C语言函数大全(r开头).docVIP

函数大全(r开头) 61 函数名:?raise? 功??能:?向正在执行的程序发送一个信号? :?int?raise(int?sig);? 程序例:? #include?signal.h? int?main(void)? {? ???int?a,?b;? ???a?=?10;? ???b?=?0;? ???if?(b?==?0)? ???/*?preempt?divide?by?zero?error?*/? ??????raise(SIGFPE);? ???a?=?a?/?b;? ???return?0;? }? ?? ?? 函数名:?rand? 功??能:?随机数发生器? :?void?rand(void);? 程序例:? #include?stdlib.h? #include?stdio.h? int?main(void)? {? ???int?i;? ???printf(Ten?random?numbers?from?0?to?99\n\n);? ???for(i=0;?i10;?i++)? ??????printf(%d\n,?rand()?%?100);? ???return?0;? }? ?? ?? 函数名:?randbrd? 功??能:?随机块读? :?int?randbrd(struct?fcb?*fcbptr,?int?reccnt);? 程序例:? #include?process.h? #include?string.h? #include?stdio.h? #include?dos.h? int?main(void)? {? 牋?char?far?*save_dta;? 牋?achar?line[80],?buffer[256];? 牋?astruct?fcb?blk;? 牋?rint?i,?result;? 牋?t/*?get?user?input?file?name?for?dta?*/? 牋??printf(Enter?drive?and?file?name?(no?path?-?i.e.?a:file.dat)\n);? 牋?igets(line);? 牋?t/*?put?file?name?in?fcb?*/? 牋??if?(!parsfnm(line,?blk,?1))? 牋??{? 牋牋牋!pprintf(Error?in?call?to?parsfnm\n);? 牋牋牋ntfexit(1);? 牋?i}? 牋? printf(Drive?#%d??File:?%s\n\n,?blk.fcb_drive,?blk.fcb_name);? 牋?i/*?open?file?with?DOS?FCB?open?file?*/? 牋??bdosptr(0x0F,?blk,?0);? 牋?o/*?save?old?dta,?and?set?new?one?*/? 牋??save_dta?=?getdta();? 牋?vsetdta(buffer);? 牋?t/*?set?up?info?for?the?new?dta?*/? 牋??blk.fcb_recsize?=?128;? 牋?kblk.fcb_random?=?0L;? 牋?kresult?=?randbrd(blk,?1);? 牋?s/*?check?results?from?randbrd?*/? 牋??if?(!result)? 牋牋牋(!rprintf(Read?OK\n\n);? 牋?ielse? 牋?s{? 牋牋牋? perror(Error?during?read);? 牋牋牋rorexit(1);? 牋?i}? 牋? /*?read?in?data?from?the?new?dta?*/? 牋??printf(The?first?128?characters?are:\n);? 牋?ifor?(i=0;?i128;?i++)? 牋?r???putchar(buffer[i]);? ???/*?restore?previous?dta?*/? ???setdta(save_dta);? ???return?0;? }? ?? 函数名:?randbwr? 功??能:?随机块写? :?int?randbwr(struct?fcp?*fcbptr,?int?reccnt);? 程序例:? #include?process.h? #include?string.h? #include?stdio.h? #inc