3.3 QDPSK调制解调原理 - 中山大学信息科学与技术学院本科教育网站.docVIP

本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 题 目：FPGA的QDPSK调制解调器设计与实现 院 系： 专 业： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： （职 称） 副教授 二〇〇 年 月  现代通信系统要求通信距离远、通信容量大、传输质量好。作为关键技术之一的调制解调技术一直是人们研究的一个重要方向。QDPSK是一种具有频谱利用率高、频谱特性好、抗干扰性能强、传输速率快的高效传输方式，因此得到了广泛应用。用FPGA实现的调制解调器能符合实时、高速和实现复杂算法的系统要求，有较强的实用价值。 本文对基于FPGA的全数字QDPSK调制解调系统进行了深入研究。首先，分析了BPSK及BDPSK调制解调原理，在此基础上引入QDPSK调制解调系统的设计方法；其次，分别将调制系统和解调系统模块化，对各模块的实现原理进行了探讨，并采用VHDL语言完成各模块的设计，在第三方工具ModelSim上实现功能仿真并验证了设计的正确性，其中重点研究了数控振荡器NCO、低通滤波器、载波同步和位同步的实现；最后，对系统设计进行了经验总结，并对下一步工作提出了展望。 关键词：FPGA；QDPSK；调制解调；NCO；低通滤波器；同步技术 Abstract For distance, large communication capability and high transmission quality are required in modern communication system. Modulation and demodulation, which is one of the most key techniques in communication, has always been an important aspect of researching field. QDPSK digital modulating technique has features of high-spectrum utilization ratio, better spectrum specification, stronger anti-interference performance, higher transform speed and great efficiency, so it has been applied widely in many communication systems. The modem based on FPGA, which conform to the system requirement of real-time, high speed and complex algorithm realization, is of much practical value. An all-digital modem system of QDPSK based on FPGA has been researched and designed in this dissertation. The modulation and demodulation rationales of BPSK and BDPSK are analyzed at first, and then the method to design QDPSK modem is introduced in the dissertation. After that, the modulator and demodulator are divided into many modules. Every module’s rationale is discussed, every module’s realization is completed by VHDL hardware language, and every module’s functional simulation and confirmation is succeeded by the third party tool ModelSim. This dissertation emphasizes a discussion about numerical control oscillator NCO, the low pass filter, carr