C语言讲义第三章.pptVIP

3.6 Loops-Do While 29 syntax do statement； while (expression); Note: while and for loops test the termination condition at the top, Do-while tests at the bottom. the body is always executed at least once. CHAPTER 3：Control Flow 3.6 Loops-Do While 30 void itoa(int n, chars[]) { int i,sign; if((sign=n)0) n=-n; i=0; do { s[i++]=n%10+’0’; } while((n/=10)0); if (sign0) s[i++]=‘-’; s[i]=‘\0’; reverse(s); } CHAPTER 3：Control Flow sign = -1234 ? 1234 1234%10 ? 4 ?’4’ 123%10 ? 3 ?’3’ 12%10 ? 2 ?’2’ 1%10 ? 1 ?’1’ - \0 Loops Nested(循环嵌套) 31 format1: while() {… while( ) {…. } … } format2: do {… do {…. }while( ); … }while( ); format3: for( ; ; ) {… for( ; ; ) {…. } … } CHAPTER 3：Control Flow Loops Nested 32 format4: while() {… do( ) {…. }while( ); … } format5: for( ; ; ) {… while( ) {…. } … } format6: do( ) {… for( ; ; ) {…. } … }while( ); CHAPTER 3：Control Flow Comparison 33 for loop while loop do-while loop CHAPTER 3：Control Flow Comparison 34 Initialization（初始化）: while and do_while: before using the loop; for : completed in the expr1; Step（步长）: while and do-while: changed in loop body; for : changed in expr3; Condition（循环条件）： while and do-while: follow the while for : included in expr2; CHAPTER 3：Control Flow Comparison 35 Condition Judgment(条件判断): while and for: first judgment then statement; Do-while : first statement then judgment; Substitution（替代关系）: every while loop can be replaced by for loop; Termination（循环终止）: use “break” to jump out the loop; use “continue” to terminate the current loop; Back CHAPTER 3：Control Flow 3.7 Break and Continue 36 Break causes the innermost enclosing loop