1.1线性代数.pptVIP

Linear Algebra 线性代数 Linear Algebra Chapter 1 Linear Equations 线性方程（组） Chapter 2 Matrix Algebra 矩阵代数 Chapter 3 Determinants 行列式 Chapter 4 Vector Spaces 向量空间 Chapter 5 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors Chapter 6 Orthogonality 特征值、特征向量、正交 Chapter 7 Symmetric Matrices and Quadratic Forms 对称矩阵 和 二次型 Linear Equations 1.1 System of linear Equations 1.2 Row Reduction and Echelon Forms 1.3 Vector Equations 1.4 The Matrix Equation Ax = b 1.5 Solution Sets of Linear Systems 1.7 Linear Independence System of linear Equations What is a linear equation? 线性方程 A: Coefficients ：a1,…, an Exp: What is a system of linear equations ( linear system ) ? 线性方程组，线性系统 Solution 解 Solution set 解集 Equivalent 等价 Exp: A system of linear equations has either 1. no solution, or 2. exactly one solution, or 3. infinitely many solutions. (will be proved later.) Consistent ( 相容的，有解的 ) inconsistent ( 不相容的，无解的 ) A linear system is consistent if it has at least one solution. Matrix Notion A rectangular array --- Matrix 矩阵 Coefficient matrix ( matrix of coefficients ) 系数矩阵 Augmented matrix 增广矩阵 Size ( of a matrix ) m by n 一个矩阵是m乘n的 Solving a Linear System Exp1: Elementary Row Operations行初等变换 ( Replacement ) Replace one row by the sum of itself and a multiple of another row. ( Interchange ) Interchange two rows. ( Scaling ) Multiply all entries in a row by a nonzero constant. 替换 交换 倍乘 Solution： Solution: Homework: Exercise1.1 2, 6, 12, 32 * ? Exp2: Determine if is consistent. ? ..…. Exp3: Determine if is consistent. ? … … *