linux下mysql_rpm安装.docxVIP

环境：Redhat5.5MySQL-client-5.6.14-1.rhel5.i386.rpmMySQL-server-5.6.14-1.rhel5.i386.rpmMySQL-shared-5.6.14-1.rhel5.i386.rpm1、查看MySQL及相关RPM包，是否安装：[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysqlmysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs*2、下载Linux对应的RPM包，如：CentOS6.4_64对应的RPM包，如下：MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpmMySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpmMySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm或：MySQL-client-5.6.14-1.rhel5.i386.rpmMySQL-server-5.6.14-1.rhel5.i386.rpmMySQL-shared-5.6.14-1.rhel5.i386.rpm3、安装MySQLrpm -ivh MySQL-*#修改配置文件位置[root@localhost rpm]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf4、初始化MySQL及设置密码[root@localhost rpm]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db[root@localhost rpm]# service mysql start[root@localhost rpm]# cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root账号密码# The random password set for the root user at Sun May 1 09:19:38 2016 (local time): Cb34wy5w[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot –pqKTaFZnlmysql SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(123456);????#设置密码为123456mysql?exit[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p1234565、允许远程登陆mysql use mysql;mysql?select?host,user,password from user;mysql update user?set?password=password(123456) where user=root;mysql update user?set?host=%?where user=root?and host=localhost;mysql flush privileges;mysql?exit6、设置开机自启动[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql on[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysqlmysql?0:off?? 1:off?? 2:on??? 3:on??? 4:on??? 5:on??? 6:off7、MySQL的默认安装位置/var/lib/mysql/???????????????#数据库目录/usr/share/mysql?#配置文件目录/usr/bin?????????????????????#相关命令目录/etc/init.d/mysql?#启动脚本8、修改字符集和数据存储路径配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改数据存放路径、mysql.sock路径以及默认编码utf-8.[client] password = 123456 port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] port = 3306 character_set_server=utf8 character_set_client=utf8 collation-server=utf8_general_ci #(注意linux下mysql安装完后是默认：表名区分大小写，列名不区分大小写； 0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写) lower_case_table_names=1 #(设置最大连接数，默认为 151，MySQL服务器允许的最大连接数16384; ) max_connections=1000 [mysql] default-character-set = ut