《传热学》UNSTEADY-STATECONDUCTION.pptVIP

INTRODUCTION LUMPED-HEAT CAPACITY SYSTEM TRANSIENT HEAT FLOW IN A SEMI-INFINITE SLOLID CONVECTION BOUNDARY CONDITIONS MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS §4-1 INTRODUCTION Fourier’s law and the differential equation of heat conduction: The main difference to that of the steady-state heat conduction problems? Basic Concepts Much more general than the steady-state problems. Example: The cooling process of a hot iron block in air. Cooling of a iron block: T decreases with time; The surface layer is cooled down first; Which part of the block cools more quickly? What happens if ???? From this example, one can conclude: Unsteady state heat conduction is closely related to the unsteady temperature field. This means: With Fourier’s Law, one has Initial conditions: the initial state of the system. To solve a unsteady-state heat conduction problem is mainly to find temperature profile, which is similar to that of steady-state problems Mathematical model: heat conduction equation + solution conditions Simplification of the heat conduction equation: characteristics of the problem; State the solution conditions clearly and correctly. The simplified heat conduction equation + solution conditions ?Mathematical Model; Find the solution of the model to give temp. profile: T=T(P,?); Calculate the heat flux by use of Fourier’s Law; Analyze and discuss the results. Example Consider the infinite plate of thickness 2L. Initially the plate is at a uniform temperature Ti, and at time zero the surfaces are suddenly lowered to T = T1. Find the temperature distribution at any time. Mathematical Model Let (1) From Equation (2), we get With the boundary conditions of the following Introduce these into Equation (6), we have It should be noted that the above solution satisfies only the heat conduction equation and the boundary conditions, it does not satisfy the initial condition. Also be known that Eq. (8a) is actual