作为文化景观的风景名胜区认知与保护问题识别-清华大学.PDFVIP

主 题 亚 洲 文 化 景 观 作为文化景观的风景名胜区认知与保护问题识别 Identification of the Perception and Conservation of Chinese National Parks as Cultural Landscapes 赵智聪 / ZHAO Zhi-cong 摘 要：作为文化景观的风景名胜区认知与保护，既是解决我国风景名胜区保护与管理问题的内在要求，也是国际社会，尤其 刘雪华 / LIU Xue-hua 是世界遗产文化景观领域对我国文化景观研究的新的需求。旨在通过对文化景观广义、狭义定义的反思，来界定作为文化景观的 风景名胜区这一概念，从如何有利于风景名胜区文化景观的保护与管理这一视角出发，分析由于认知的模糊性而给保护与管理实 杨 锐 / YANG Rui 践带来的问题，从实践和理论研究角度系统分析了法规缺失、规划缺失和科研缺失等严重问题。 关 键 词：风景园林；文化景观；风景名胜区；认知；保护；问题 文章编号：1000-6664(2013)11-0030-04 中图分类号：TU 986 文献标志码：A 收稿日期：2013-09-30； 修回日期：2013-10-15 基金项目：国家自然科学基金(编51008180)和中国博士后科学基金(编号2013M540956)共同资助 Abstract: The research on the perception and conservation of Chinese National Parks (also called Scenic and Historic Areas) as cultural landscapes are both requirements to solve the problems of Scenic and Historic Areas and meet the new demands from theinternational community, especially the World Heritage Cultural Landscape field. By rethinking the definition of cultural landscape from the narrow term to the extensive meaning, the paper aims to define the concept of Chinese national parks as cultural landscapes. From the view of how to conserve Chinese national park cultural landscapes better, the paper analyzes the existing problems due to the vagueness perception. The problems are: 1) lack of laws and regulations; 2)lack of focus on cultural landscape values in the general management plans; and 3) lack of research. Key words: landscape architecture; cultural landscape; Chinese national park; perception; conservation; problems 作为文化景观的风景名胜区认知与保护，既是解决我国风景名胜区保