初二下期末三大版本Top 10考点---秦秀玲.docVIP

初二下期末复习给力资料 人教，外研，北师大期末Top 10考点 北京新东方秦秀玲青 2011-5-31 考点1：现在完成进行时 考点6：非谓语动词 考点2：提出请求的表达和答语 考点7：:词义辨析 考点3：现在完成时 考点8：完成句子高频考点 考点4：宾语从句 考点9：三大版本核心词汇复习 考点5：反义疑问句 考点10：热点作文 考点1：现在完成进行 含义 表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一个动作；该动作有可能继续延续下去。 结构 肯定句 (“三合一”结构)： have/has been+V-ing 例句：我在这坐了一个下午了。 I have been sitting here for the afternoon. 否定句 have/has not been+ V-ing 没有一直在做某事 例句：我一个星期没有给花浇水了。 I haven’t been watering the flowers for a week. 疑问句 Have/Has+主语+been+V-ing ? 你一直在写一本小说吗？ Have you been writing a novel? 用法 用法一：表示一个从过去某时开始一直在进行并持续到现在的动作。这个动作刚刚结束，对现在有影响。 I’m tired because I’ve been running. 我很累因为我一直跑到现在。（强调动作一直进行并持续到现在） 对比：I’m tired because I’ve run. 我累了因为我跑步了。（强调动作已完成） 用法二：表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作现在仍在继续中。 I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.] 用法三：现在完成进行时也往往带有感情色彩（如赞扬、厌恶等）。 What have you been doing all the time? (这半天你在干什么？） 用法四：表示从过去到现在反复发生的动作You have been saying that for five years.  (这话你已经说了有五年了。） 时间 状语 考1：for+时间段，since+时间点 We have been studying here since 2009. 我们自从2009年开始一直在这里读书。 考2：these few days, this week, all the time, all night, all the morning, all one’s life, during the night, recently I’ve been writing letters all this morning.(我写了一上午的信。） 例题 —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 答案：C 解析：头疼的原因是一直看电脑造成的。用现在完成进行时。选C 真题 再现 1. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 2. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ________ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 考点2：提出请求的表达和答语 句型 Would you please do sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Why don’t you do sth. ? Why not do sth.？ Would you mind doing