年高考英语同位语从句.pptVIP

Summary of appositive clause(概述) 1. 同位语从句的引导词通常用that，不能省略。 2. 有时也用疑问代词who, which, what 或疑问副词when, where, why 引导。 3. that 在句中不作成分，其它引导词都能充当一定的成分。 4. 同位语所表达的含义与先行词等同。 5. 先行词多为抽象名词，如： fact, news, answer, wish, hope, idea, question, thought, theory, belief, doubt, explanation, problem, information… 6. He was troubled by the thought that his son would live along abroad. 7. The news that his parents would come the next day made him very happy. 8. We were all excited to hear the news that our football team had won the game. 9. We were amazed at the fact that the students’ English is so good. 10. I have no idea that you were here. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1. 同位语从句和定语从句相似，二者都有先行词。同位语从句是对先行词的进一步陈述，和先行词是同等的关系，含义相同。定语从句是对先行词的修饰或限制。 2. 同位语从句表示先行词的内容是什么，进一步说明先行词。定语从句与先行词之间是所属关系，表示“ …的 ” ，起修饰作用。 3. 同位语从句的“ that ” 不能省略。定语从句的关系代词“ that ” 在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 4 同位语从句的先行词是一个含有概念的抽象名词，从句对这一概念进行展开或说明。 同位语从句和定语从句比较练习 1 I heard about the news that he got a full mark in this examination. （同位语从句） 2. This is good news that I heard from Mary. （定语从句） 3. He can’t answer the question how he got the money. （同位语从句） 4. This is an easy question that he answered in class. （定语从句） Translation（翻译练习） 1. The idea that the problem will be settled is wrong. 问题能解决这个观点是错误的。 （同位语从句， The idea 与 problem will be settled 等同。） 2. The idea that he put forward is wrong. 他提出的这个观点是错误的。 （定语从句，the idea 是名词，从句是修饰该名词的。） 3. We expressed the hope that they would come and visit China again. 我们表达了希望他们能再来中国的愿望。（同位语从句，the hope 与从句they would come and visit China 等同。） ４. We hope that they would come and visit China again. 　我们希望他们能再来中国。 （宾语从句，hope 是动词，从句是 hope 的宾语宾语。） * * 同位语从句和定语从句的异同与辨析。 1.正确使用同位语从句的关连词； 2.正确运用同位语从句的先行词； 3.能正确认识并正确翻译同位语从句。 同位语从句也名词性从句中的一种，而且与定语从句相似。不同的是：先行词的关系不同。定语从句是修饰先行词的；而同位语从句与先 行词等同。引导词常用 “that”。 定语从句与先行词是修饰关系； 同位语从句与先行词是同等关系。 常见的同位语从句的先行词： fact, news, answer, wish, hope, idea, question, thought, theory, belief, doubt, explanation… 同位语从句需注意的问题 例句： 1