词性拓展additional.doc

Unit 1 friendship Period1 warming up, pre-reading, reading, comprehending. 1.?????? add? (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说 词性拓展：additional? (adj)附加的，另外的； addition (n.) 加，增加 in addition 另外；此外???????? in addition to 除了……用法：（1）add sth. up 把…加起来 （2）add to 增添 （3）add… to … 把…加到…(4)add up? 把…加起来? (5)add up to 总计；加起来结果是 … ?what he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble. A. added up to? B. added to? C. add up?? D. add add to 增添；不能用被动(B) you’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to? B. add to? C. add up?? D.add A 强调加起来的结果；C意为把……加起来（C） 2．point (n.) 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点 用法：(1)on the point of 就要/将近…….的时候 （2）to the point 中肯，扼要（3）in point 恰当的，适当的 （4）there is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。The sailors were on the point of giving up ______ the captain came up.A. when?? B. while? C. as??? D. because Be on the point of doing … when …是固定句式。When 在此处表示“在那个时候”=and at that time 此时不能用其他词（as/while）代替。拓展：句型（1）be about to do ……when…… (2)be doing……when…… (3)have/had done ……. when……3.?????? ignore (vt.)不理睬 ；忽视 词性拓展： ignorant? adj.? 无知的；不知的?? ignorance?? n.? 无知；愚昧用法：（1）ignore sb./ sth. 忽视某人/某物（2）be ignorant of sth he ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking. I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict. (ignores; ignorant) 4. clam? adj.? 平静的；镇静的；沉静的 you should keep clam in time of danger. 区别：silent 不说话，不出声；quite 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止状态”；clam? 指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。（1）?????? the old man stood quite _______ , except that his lips moved slightly. （2）?????? One man shouted at the boy, “ be _______ ,boy ! what’s the matter with you?” （3）?????? He is _______ about the accident. （4）?????? He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy. (1.??? still 2.quite.3.silent.4.calm) 5.concern? vt.涉及；关系到???? n.关心；关注 用法拓展：(1) be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念…… (2)be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连 (3)be concerned with sth.与某事有关/关于…….(4)as concerns? 关于（= concerning） (5)as far as …be concerned …就…… 而言 (6)show/feel concern for/about ……担心/关心…… the meeting was conc