吊装单元式热虹吸管能量回收机组的实验研讨.pdfVIP

文章编号：CAR161 吊装单元式热虹吸管能量回收机组的实验研究 梁忠 马国远 （北京工业大学环能学院制冷及低温工程系，北京 100124 ） 摘 要 根据传热学原理，对热虹吸管换热器的传热热阻进行分析，得出影响其热传效率的主要因素为外部对流换热热阻。 如何强化热管与外界传热是热虹吸管换热器设计的关键。同时在研究热虹吸管传热的基础上,根据风机盘管的结构，研制出 小型吊装单元式热虹吸管能量回收机组。在冬季工况下，通过实验分析了室外新风温度、倾角、迎面风速、室内外温差等参 数对样机温度效率的影响，以及样机回收热量与迎面风速的关系,并对样机做经济效益分析，为工程应用提供了参考依据。 关键词 热阻分析 热虹吸管 能量回收 换热器 Liang Zhong Ma Guoyuan （Refrigeration center, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China ） Abstract According to the principle of heat transfer, the heat transfer resistance of thermosiphon heat exchanger was analyzed, the main factors to effect heat transfer effectiveness was the heat transfer resistance of external convective heat transfer, How to enhance heat transfer between heat pipe and environment is crucial when designing thermosiphon heat exchanger. The unitary thermosiphon heat recovery equipment was developed based on the heat transfer principle of the thermosiphon and fan-coil structure. According to testing results under winter conditions，the influence of fresh air temperature ,inclination，face velocity and temperature difference between outdoor and indoor on the temperature effectiveness of the heat exchanger was analyzed. The relationship of the face velocity to the amount of recovery energy and the economic benefit of the device was discussed. Keywords Heat resistance analysis Thermosiphon Heat recovery Heat exchanger 随着世界能源危机的不断加剧，在满足人类能 与其他换热设备相比，具有热传递速度快、传递温 源需求的同时节能已成为广泛共识。空调系统能耗 降小、结构简单和无冷热源交叉感染等特点[2] 。因 约占建筑能耗 50%～60%[1] 。而新风能耗占建筑总 而在空调系统中得到广泛应用。 能耗的 10 %～15 %[1] 。如果在排风系统中采用热回 本文根据吊顶风机盘管的工作原理，对小型建 收装置回收排风系统中的废热（冷）来预热(冷) 新 筑的空调系统能量回收提出新