英语论文The Characteristic and Translation of The Legal Terminology of English and Chinese.docVIP

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英语论文The Characteristic and Translation of The Legal Terminology of English and Chinese.doc

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英语论文The Characteristic and Translation of The Legal Terminology of English and Chinese

The Characteristic and Translation of The Legal Terminology of English and Chinese Abstract Comparing with other basic words and the non- basic words, the legal language has its own specialized characteristic. The translation of legal terminology is one of the difficulties encountered by law translators，for legal translation requires equivalence both in linguistic function and in legal function，but the absence of exact equivalents is not uncommon and the translator is often troubled with near equivalence, partial equivalence and non-equivalence. This article looks into the absence of exact equivalents in legal terminology translation from English to Chinese. In addition, it illustrates some ways, such as the use of functional equivalent, lexical expansion, paraphrase, neutral term，borrowing and neologism, to deal with terminology translation. . Key Words: Translation; Legal terminology 英汉法律术语的特点与翻译摘要法律专业术语与其他基本词和非基本词相比较，有其自身的专业特点。法律术语的翻译是法律翻译中的难点，因为翻法律术语时，译者面临这样一个问题：一方面，法律翻译要求语言功能上的对等和法律功能的对等，另一方面，翻译中又经常没有确切对等词，面对的是接近对等、部分对等和不对等这几种情况。本文探讨了法律术语英译中时这种不完全对等的现象，并提出了翻译法律术语的一些方法：使用功能对等词、扩充词义、释义、使用非法律专业用语的中性词、译借或创造新词等。关键词：翻译; 法律术语 Contents Abstract 1 中文摘要 2 Contents 3 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Research Background 4 1.2 Motivations and Objectives 4 2. The Characteristic of the Legal Terminology of the English and Chinese 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 The Characteristic of the Legal Terminology 5 3. The Method of the Legal Terminology Translation 6 3.1 Using Functional Equivalents 8 3.2 Lexical Expansion 9 3.3 Paraphrase 9 3.4 Neologism 11 4. Conclusion 11 Bibliography 11 Introduction Research Background Since the reform and opening up, Chinese foreign exchanges have been considerably expanded, and the legal structure in our country has been improved at an amazing speed. Especially after Chinese entry to the World Trade Organization, the discussion on the English-Chinese translation of the legal documents of WTO entries makes the legal translation a social focu