细胞形态学诊断全血细胞减少症的应用价值评析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 细胞形态学诊断全血细胞减少症的应用价值评析 湖南省怀化市中医医院 418000 【摘 要】目的：对我院全血细胞减少患者进行回顾性分析，探讨细胞形态学诊断全血细胞减少症的价值。方法：选择我院2013年1月-2015年1月全血细胞减少症患者作为研究对象，一共50例，对患者的临床资料和骨髓细胞形态学检测结果进行回顾性分析，探讨骨髓细胞的病变情况和发病原因。结果：患者骨髓细胞增生程度主要集中在III级、IV级，也就是多数患者的骨髓细胞增生活跃度处于较高或者非常高的程度，其造血细胞占比超过40%，但是低于80%。造血系统疾病是导致全血细胞减少症发病的主要原因，其中骨髓增生异常综合征和巨幼细胞性贫血为重要原因，占造血系统疾病比分别为33.3%和33.3%。非造血系统疾病导致发病的病例占比为40%，其中脾功能亢进和感染性疾病为主要病因，占非造血系统疾病比分别为50%和25%。结论：细胞形态学诊断全血细胞减少症具有良好的应用价值，可以准确的分析全血细胞减少症发病的原因和骨髓增生程度，为临床治疗提供可靠的依据，尤其是在基层医院细胞形态学诊断在血液疾病检查方面仍是首选，无需借助高档设备。 【关键词】细胞形态学；全血细胞减少；诊断价值 [abstract] objective：to complete blood reduce patients in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively，and about the value of cell morphology in the diagnosis of the whole blood cells reduce disease. Methods：from January 2013 - January 2015 whole blood cells reduce disease patients as the research object，a total of 50 cases，the clinical data of patients with bone marrow cell morphology test results were analyzed retrospectively，to explore the pathological changes of bone marrow cells and causes. Results：the patients with bone marrow cell hyperplasia degree mainly concentrated in the level III，IV level，which is most of the patients with bone marrow cells proliferation activity in high or very high level，the hematopoietic cells account for more than 40%，but less than 80%. Hematopoietic system disease is a major cause of lead to whole blood cells reduce disease incidence，including myelodysplastic syndrome and giant cell anemia for important reason，of hematopoietic system disease than were 33.3% and 33.3% respectively. The hematopoietic system disease cause of cases of the disease accounted for 40%，of which the splenic function and infectious diseases as the main causes，of the hematopoietic system disease than were 50% and 25% respectively. Conclusion：cell morphology in the diagnosis of the whole blood cells reduce disease has good application value and can accurately analyze the cause of whole blood cells reduce disease incidence and degree of hyperplasi