接地系统电阻对直流偏磁电流的影响研究.pdfVIP

·808 · 2008 全国博士生学术论坛电气工程论文集 接地系统电阻对直流偏磁电流的影响 曹晓斌 吴广宁 蒋 伟 西南交通大学电气工程学院 四川 成都 610031 【摘 要】 直流输电系统以大地作为回路运行时，将有非常大的电流从直流接地极流入大地。该电 使附近大地形成较大的电位差，从而导致交流系统产生直流偏磁电流，对交流系统的运行 性能造成危害。该文首先采用二端口电路对地电阻网络进行等效，然后分析了交流输电系 统接地电阻、直流输电系统接地电阻、交流输电系统线路电阻以及接地系统之间的互阻发 生改变时，交流系统中直流偏磁电流的变化规律。最后，得出了如下结论：直流偏磁电 随着直流输电系统接地电阻或交流输电系统接地电阻的增大而增大，随着交流输电系统线 路电阻以及接地系统之间的互电阻的增大而减少；抑制直流偏磁电流的关键是减少直流输 电系统接地电阻和交流输电系统接地电阻；在已有的电力系统中，可以通过增加交流输电 系统的线路电阻，如在变压器的中性点增加 电阻来抑制直流偏磁电流。 【关键词】 高压直流输电 直流偏磁 接地极 变压器 The Impact of Grounding Resistance on DC Magnetic Bias Current Cao Xiaobin Wu Guangning Jiang Wei School of Electrical Engineering ，Southwest Jiaotong University ，Chengdu 610031 ，Sichuan ，China Abstract ：Great current flowing into earth through grounding electrode resulted in the potential of earth increasing when the HVDC transmission system operated in ground return status. It created DC bias current in transformer and done harm to AC transmission system. An analysis to the impact of grounding resistance on DC magnetic bias current was given in this paper. At first ，Two-part network circuit was used to equivalent the grounding circuit. Then ，an analysis of rules was done between DC bias current and grounding resistance. At last ，a conclusion is given that DC bias current rises fast as DC grounding resistance or AC grounding resistance rises. It drops when resistance of AC transmission line or interaction resistance between DC grounding system and AC grounding system rises. Decreasing AC grounding resistance and DC grounding resistance is th