IEC61000312标准的分析与应用研究.pdf

中国电工技术学会电力电子学会第十一届学术年会 IEC61000-3-12标准的分析与应用 张哲民，姚苏毅，杨喜军，王 晗 上海交通大学电气工程系，上海，200240 摘 要：截止目前，为限制非线性负荷向电网发射的谐波电流，共计颁布了两个关于谐波电流限制的国际标准，即 IEC61000-3-2: 2000 和IEC61000-3-12: 2005 。为了更好地理解这两个标准，本文对这两个标准进行了详细比较，包括基本概 念、适用范围等方面，重点描述和分析了后者中新增的一些概念和物理意义，为了标准的理解与具体应用打下基础。针对单 相低压交流电源供电的家用柜机变频空调的谐波电流抑制问题，为了适合IEC61000-3-12: 2005 ，给出了两种输入功率6.6kW 的单相完全有源模拟和数字PFC 的具体设计和谐波电流测试结果。 关键字：谐波电流限度，IEC61000-3-2: 2000 ，IEC61000-3-12: 2005 ，模拟PFC ，数字PFC Analysis and its Applications of Standard IEC61000-3-12 ZHANG Zhe-min ，YAO Su-yi, YANG Xi-jun, WANG Han Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240 Abstract : Up to now, to limit the launch of the harmonic current from non-linear load to power grid, it issues two harmonic current restrictions on international standards, that is, IEC61000-3-2: 2000 and IEC61000-3-12: 2005. In order to better understand these two standards, the paper compares these two standards in detail, including basic concepts and the application scope. It also focuses on description and analysis of a number of new concepts and physical meaning in the latter standard to lay the foundation for specific applications. In order to solve the problem of harmonic current on low-voltage single-phase AC power supply of household frequency air-conditioned and fit IEC61000-3-12: 2005, it gives two specific design and harmonic current test results of input power 6.6 kW of single-phase fully active analog and digital PFC. Key Words: Harmonic current limit, IEC61000-3-2: 2000, IEC61000-3-12: 2005, Analog PFC, Digital PFC 抑制谐波电流可以采用无源PFC技术和有源PFC技术 1．引言 等等。谐波电流的抑制必 符合标准IEC61000-3-2: 随着世界各国经济的发展，现代工业、交通等行 2000 （设备每相输入电流小于等于16A）和IEC61000-3- 业使用的各种换流设备的数量越来越多、容量也越来 12: 2005