材料科学基础-课件 清华skja_24精选.ppt

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials §5.16 Dislocation in FCC crystals Ⅰ.Perfect dislocation Ⅱ.Shockley partial dislocation The Shockley partial is the line of demarcation on slip plane {111} between slipped and unslipped zones, the slip vector being . It also the boundary line between faulted and unfaulted zones. Characteristic of Shockley Partial: It is the boundary between faulted and unfaulted. It can be edge, screw or mixed zones dislocation. Even in edge orientation, it can not climb. Even in screw orientation, it can not cross slip. It can move only on faulted plane (slip) shockley partial. Ⅲ.Extended dislocation §5.17 Frank Partial Dislocation in FCC Frank Partial is formed by extracting or inserting part of {111} plane. The former is called negative Frank dislocation, While the latter positive. Movement of Frank Partial Practical formation process of Frank Partial Examples and Discussions Exercise * * Prof: Tian Min Bo Tel: E-mail: tmb@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn Department of Material Science and Engineering Tsinghua University. Beijing 100084 Lesson twenty-four A C B The slip movement of a perfect dislocation consists of two steps, This can be expressed in terms of vector combination: FCC {111}112 BCC {112}111 HCP 未滑 已滑 A A A A A C B A B B b b1 b2 unslipped unfaulted slipped (faulted) zones I II III Two parallel shockley partial dislocations separated by a faulted zone constitute an extended dislocation. negative Frank positive Frank intrinsic stacking fault extrinsic stacking fault It can only climb, slip can never occur. A cluster of point defects preferably precipitate on {111} == collapse to form disk of point defects == dislocation loop