论倾销的认定--兼论我国倾销立法的完善.docVIP

论倾销的认定 —— 兼论我国倾销立法的完善 内容摘要 倾销是国际贸易中的一种不正当竞争行为，一直倍受各个国家的高度重视，1904年加拿大率先颁布了反倾销法。之后，许多国家和地区纷纷效仿，通过制定反倾销法来抵制外来商品的倾销对国内产业的损害。倾销的认定是反倾销法实体规则的一个重要问题，在反倾销当中处于核心的地位，是采取反倾销措施的前提和基础。影响倾销认定的因素很多，涉及出口产品的正常价值和出口价格的确定及倾销幅度的确定。我国反倾销立法及执法的时间较短,经验还不丰富,各项规则不可能是完美无缺的,将我国的反倾销法律制度与国际反倾销规则作深入细致的比较研究,仍会发现有许多不足,尤其是反映在倾销的认定上。我国应借鉴欧美经验,并在遵循国际协约的基础上,立足本国国情完善我国的反倾销立法，为我国的外向型经济发展服务。 本文一共分为五个部分，第一部分主要阐述倾销的定义以及倾销的构成要件，第二、三、四部分以倾销构成要件中三个不可或缺的条件为基础，借鉴国内外已有的一些在这方面的学术成果，分别阐述了正常价值、产业损害、因果关系的概念和认定标准。第五部分主要是在前几部分的基础上，结合我国具体的反倾销立法在倾销认定方面的不足，提出一些立法上的建议。 关键词：倾销 倾销的认定 正常价格 实质性损害 因果关系 倾销立法完善 Abstract: Dumping, as an unfair competition in International Trade, has always been attached great importance to among nations. In 1904, the Canadian government initially issued the antidumping laws. Since then, many countries and areas have been taking the same measures to countervail the injury to the domestic industries caused by the dumping of imported goods. The evaluation of dumping is a very important issue in the antidumping law entity regulations, an essential part in antidumping investigation, and the premise and base of antidumping measures. There are many elements influencing the calculation of dumping, involving the fair value and the tagging of the exported products and evaluation of dumping degree. China has a short history of making and implementing the antidumping law, thus lacks experience and needs improvement on the regulations. Many deficiencies are found when comparing China’s antidumping law system with the international antidumping regulations, especially on evaluating the dumping action. So, China should refer to the experience of Europe and America, basing on the foundation of abiding by the international agreements and standing on the basic conditions of China, to improve and consummate its legislation of antidumping, and serve for the development of the export-oriented economy. This article is divided into five sections, the first part mainly talk about the definition of dumping, as well as t