江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Pets知识点复习(无答案)(新版)牛津版精选.docVIP

7B Unit 8 Pets 一、知识点详解 1.bring me something to eat =bring something to eat to me给我一些吃的 (bring sb sth=bring sth to sb) to 侧重朝着，向着，对着某人 ； (get sb sth=get sth for sb ) for 侧重强调动作的受益者，为了某人，替某人。 常见此类双宾语动词： ① 可转换成 to 的 动词：take / send / lend / give / pass / hand / show / tell / wish / write / teach feed ②可转换成 for的 动词：buy / get / make / cook / build / draw / choose / prepare / spare / sing / save / order / find 2. say “ please” / “ hello ”/ “sorry” (to sb) 对某人说“请”----- ① say 说，强调说话内容，及物动词带宾语 或句子。也可作不及物动词，。 Eg.It’s hard to say. say to sb (oneself) 自言自语 ②speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。 可接语言的名词，eg: speak English ③tell tell 表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。 ④talk talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如： 3.watch them swim around看他们游来游去 hear birds sing watch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb do sth” 是指看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程， 是指”看见某人正在做某事”，表正在进行 teach parrots to speak 教鹦鹉说话 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人-- teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事 5.the cleverest animal of all 最聪明的动物 the biggest restraunt in Tifth Street五大街上最大的餐馆 6.wonder n. 奇迹 v．想知道 wonderful adj 精彩的 wonderfully adv 精彩地 7.build me camps out of sticks 用树枝造…… ①常见短语： build ----out of 用---建造--- make a bird out of wood make ---out of 用---制作--- take a watch out of its pocket take …out of 从-----中取出---- helpMrs Sun out (of the fire ) help…out of 帮----从中逃离 get …out of ② build sb sth = build sth for sb 替某人建造---- ※※unt with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛寻找 do sth with eyes open wide睁大眼睛做某事 with复合结构表动作的伴随，通常为： ①with +n+adj sleep with eyes closed / open ; ②with +n+prep come in with a big smile on one’s face go to school with a big bag on one’s back leave the office with lights on / off 8.till the end直到最后 eg look after him till