油井管用镍基耐蚀合金的研究与发展精选.pdfVIP

42 世 　界 　钢 　铁 2009年第 5期 轧钢 油井管用镍基耐蚀合金的研究与发展 王宝顺 ,罗坤杰 ,张麦仓 ,董建新 (北京科技大学 ,北京 100083) 摘要 :介绍了油井管用镍基耐蚀合金 G - 3 的国内外研究现状 ,并进一步研究了该合金在 750 ℃长期时效后的 组织变化 。结果表明 ,长期时效后 G - 3合金晶内会析出第二相 ,从而降低合金的耐腐蚀性能 。采用数值模 拟技术对 G - 3合金管材的热挤压成形过程进行了模拟分析 。结果表明 ,最大挤压力随着挤压速度的增加先 升后降、随着坯料预热温度的升高而逐渐降低 ;坯料最大温升随着挤压速度的增加而增加 ,随着坯料预热温度 的升高而降低 。 关键词 :镍基 ;耐蚀合金 ;热挤压 ;油井管 Research and D evelopm en t of N ickel - ba sed Corrosion Resistan t A lloy for O il Coun try Tubular Goods WAN G B a osh u n , LU O Ku n j ie, ZHAN G M a ican g, DON G J ian x in (U n iversity of Science and Techno logy B eij ing, B eij ing 100083, Ch ina) Ab stract: Th is p ap er in troduces the cu rren t dom estic and fore ign research situation of the n ickel - based m icro corrosion resistan t alloy ( G - 3) for o il coun try tubu lar goods (O C TG ) , and fu rther stud ies the m icrostructu ral change of the a lloy after ag ing treatm en ts at 750 ℃. The resu lts show that a harm fu l secondary p hase p rec ip itates inside the gra in after ag ing treatm en ts. A dd itionally, the hot ex tru sion p rocesses of G - 3 a lloy p ip e are analyzed by u sing num erical sim u lation. The resu lts show that the m ax im um ex tru sion force increases first and then decreases w ith the ram ve loc ity increasing, and that it gradua lly decreases w ith the b illet p reheat tem p eratu re rising. The resu lts also show that the m ax im um tem p eratu re rise in the b illet increases w ith the ex tru sion ve loc ity increasing and decreases w ith the b illet p reheat tem p eratu re rising. Key words: n icke l - based; corrosion resistan t alloy; hot ex t