改进型地渗系统处理农村分散生活污水试验研讨.pdfVIP

全国水体污染控制、生态修复技术与水环境保护的生态补偿建设交流研讨会 改进型地渗系统处理农村分散生活污水试验研究 李彬1，宁平2，吕锡武1，张仁峰2，钱文敏3 摘要：对传统型地渗系统采取上下分层布水、人工强制通风进行改进，2005--2007的连续性运行的 高到80％、92．5％和48．8％，系统土壤内微生物硝化茵、亚硝化茵、反硝化菌和聚磷菌的数量都高于传统地 渗系统一个数量级：物料衡算结果表明，微生物降解对COD去除率的贡献率为56．3％，植物吸收对总氮去 除率贡献为41．9％，土壤颗粒吸附作用对总磷去除率的贡献为69．7％．这将为新农村建设中污水治理工作 提高一条新的思路． 关键词：农村分散污水；地下渗滤系统：强制通风；上下分流 AdvancedSubsurfaceInfiltration RuralDecentralized SystemPurifying 。彤istewater LUXiWul．LIBinl。NING t Wenmin2，LUJt溶 Pin92．ZHANGRenfen92Qian ofEnvironmental of 210096，China；2．Faculty (1．Department Engineering，SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing of of Environmental，KunmingUniversityScienceTechnology,Kunming650093，China；3．JiangsuAcademy Environmental 210036，China) Science，Nanjing and Abstract：Anew subsurfaceinfiltrationwasbuilt inflowforcedaeration improved setting bylayered withtraditionalone．Wbconductedseriesoftestsinthe between2005and2007．andtheresults compared years had in ruraldecentralizedwastewater． demonstratedthattheadvanced behaviors systemgood purifyhag thenew Removal of TNwere 48．8％in efficiencyCOD，T只and 80％，92．5％and traditionalremovalratioswere 3 system just 58．9％，60％，and and Bacteriumwastenfoldofthoseintraditional denitr访espolyphosphate-accumulating system．Finally, matterbalanceoutcomeshownthat