晋系古建筑窑上建房营造技术分析.pdfVIP

2017年第6期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 071 ◎传统聚落与历史研究 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 王占雍, 赵慧, 王金平. 晋系古建筑窑上建房营造技术分析[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(06): 71-77. 晋系古建筑窑上建房营造技术分析* Analysis on the Construction Technology of Buildings on Cave of the Ancient Architecture of Jin Genres 王占雍 赵 慧 王金平 WANG zhanyong, ZHAO hui, WANG Jinping 摘 要 “窑房同构”的营造方式，包括“窑 Abstract: The ways to create the isomorphism between cave and building include the six kinds 上建窑”“窑上建房”“窑前建房”“窑顶檐 of isomorphism ways: cave build on cave, buildings on cave, buildings in front of cave, the 厦”“无梁结构”和“窑脸仿木”六种营造做 cave eaves, no beam structure and imitation wood cave face, which are the typical technology 法，是晋系古建筑典型的技术方式，在山西各 forms of ancient buildings of Shanxi and could be found in all parts of Shanxi. Among them, 地均有发现。其中，“窑上建房”的技术现象 the technology of buildings on cave is widely applied in the pavilion, palace and vernacular 非常普遍，广泛应用于楼阁、殿堂和民居建 dwellings. The technology of buildings on cave is one of the typical technologies of ancient 筑中。“窑上建房”技术历史悠久，是晋系古 buildings in Shanxi, and has a centuries-old history and is one of the typical technologies of 建筑典型的地方做法之一，坚固经济，因境而 ancient buildings in Shanxi. The technology is solid and economical, constructed on mountain 成，空间布局灵活，适应平地、山地等复杂多 terrain, having flexible spatial layout, adapting to the complex and diverse physical and 样的自然地理环境，蕴含深厚的人居智慧。 geographical environment, such as fl at land and mountainous areas. The Yingshan Roof, created 明初创造的硬山顶形式，被广泛应用于山西 in the early Ming Dynasty, is widely used in ancient buildings in Shanxi. The construction 古建筑中。硬山顶采用墙体承重的砖木混合 technology is a kind of brick-wood mixed structure system with wall load-be