长江下游取水口水源水质变化特征分析精选.pdfVIP

FrontierofEnvironm entalScience December2014，Volume3，lssue4，PP．130—135 CharacteristicsAnalysisofWaterQuality VariationsintheDownstream ofYangtzeRiver ShouhuaCai 。,lingSuniChunhongZhou2XiaolinYang1 ． , 1．CollegeofWaterConservancyScienceandEngineering，YangzhouUniversity，Yangzhou225009，China 2．CollegeofEnvironmentScienceandEngineering，YangzhouUniversity，Ynagzhou225009，China Email：eaishouhua@aliyun．com Abstract Basedonthewaterqualitydatafrom 2006to2013，htepaperdiscussedthecharacteristicsna dcausesofwaterqualityvariationsof theYnagtzeRiveatYizhengintakewihtthesinglefactorindexmehtodandNemerowindexmethod．Theresultsshowedthat，(1) theintra-nanualchnagesofthesinglefactorindexnadNemerow indexpossessedobviousregulraiyt becauseoftheseasonal relatedfactors’changes，suchaswatertemperature，flow,sedimentandpollutantconcentration，butthosechna gesweresmallaS therunoffregulationofThreeGorgesReservoirimprovedwaterquali够duringthedryseason；(2)Inter—annualchnagesofwater qualityshowedagraduallyimprovingtendencybecauseofobservablydecreasingofironconcentration，especiallyinthelasttwo years，thewaterqualiytbasicallymetthequaliyt stnadardfordrinkingwatersource．Butthehexavalentchromiumconcentration Was increasinggraduallNthereforeitWasurgenttoadoptmeasurestocontrolthedischrageofchromium thewastewatercontained． Keywords：SingleFactorIndexMethod；NemerowIndxeMethod；DrinkingWaterSource；WaterQuality；theYangtzeRive 长江下游取水口水源水质变化特征分析术 蔡守华 ，孙静 ，周春洪 ，杨小令 1．扬州大学 水利科学与工程学院，江苏扬州 225009 2．扬州大学环境科学与工程学院，江苏扬州 225009 摘 要 ：利用单因子指数法和内梅罗指数法相结合的方法，对 2006-2013年长江下游仪征市取水口水源水质监测数据进 行了分析。结果表明， (1) 由于水温、流量、泥沙及污染物含量等要素的季节性变化，单因子指数及 内梅罗指数的年 内 变化具有一定的规律性，但可能是由于三峡水库以丰补枯的调节作用，年内水质变化趋于平稳； (2)年际间溶解铁含量 呈明显减小趋