小型化微带贴片天线的设计.docx

集美大学信息工程学院电子科学与技术专业 2015届 林龙峰 学号：2011850019[摘要] 本文在讨论了微带贴片天线的基本工作原理、结构、特性及其应用的基础上，为了实现小型化，应用HFSS仿真设计软件设计了矩形微带贴片天线、H型微带贴片天线和倒F天线。一些特殊领域对于天线的尺寸有很高的要求，所以微带天线的小型化是目前主要的研究方向。对比本次设计的三种微带天线可以知道，它们都工作于2.45GHz 频段，并且10dB带宽大于100MHz，贴片的大小有很大的差异，其中矩形微带天线的尺寸最大（30.2×37.2×1.6mm），倒F形（1×3.8×0.8×2+7×1×0.8+17.2×1×0.8+1×0×0.8）mm和H形天线的尺寸（30.2×37.2×1.6-12×8×1.6×2）mm较小，对比可知倒F天线和H形天线很好的实现了小型化。[关键词] 微带天线 小型化 HFSS H型天线 倒F天线 Miniaturized micro-strip patch antenna designLinLongFengNO: 2011850019, Electronic Science and TechnologyMajor, 2015Information Engineering College of JiMei UniversityAbstract: This paper discusses the basic principle of microstrip patch antenna structure, characteristics and on the basis of applications, in order to achieve miniaturization HFSS simulation design software application designed rectangular microstrip patch antenna, H-type microstrip patch antenna and inverted F antenna. Some specific areas of the size of the antenna has a high demand, so microstrip antenna miniaturization is the main research directions. The design of the three comparison microstrip antenna can know, they all work in the 2.45GHz band, and 10dB bandwidth greater than 100MHz, there are great differences in the size of the patch, wherein the size of the largest rectangular microstrip antenna（30.2×37.2×1.6mm）, inverted F-shaped（1×3.8×0.8×2+7×1×0.8+17.2×1×0.8+1×0×0.8）mm and size H-shaped antenna（30.2×37.2×1.6-12×8×1.6×2）mm is small, compared to known inverted F antenna and H-shaped antenna to achieve a good miniaturization.Key words: Micro-strip antenna；Miniaturization；HFSS；H-shaped antenna Inverted F antenna 目录引言1第一章绪论21.1 论文的研究背景21.2 论文内容2第二章微带贴片天线32.1微带天线的定义32.2微带天线的特性32.3微带天线辐射原理32.4微带天线基本分析理论32.5 微带天线的馈电42.5.1 微带线馈电42.5.2 同轴线馈电52.5.3 临近耦合馈电5第三章软件简介——HFSS软件63.1 HFSS的简介63.2 HFSS天线设计流程6第四章矩形微带天线的设计84.1 设计要求84.2 设计步骤84.3 HFSS仿真设计8第五章倒F贴片天线的设计135.1 倒F天线设计的总体要求135.2 介质基板的选取135.2.1 基板厚度对频带的影响135.2.2 基板厚度对效率的影响135.3 其他数据的选择135.4计算机设计过程和仿真分析135.4.1设计要求135.4.2HFSS仿真设计145.5.4倒F天线的结构参数对天线