全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists教师用书新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists 话题词汇 1．creative adj.富有创造力的 2．determination n．决心 3．humorous adj.幽默的 4．independent adj.独立的 5．profession n．职业 6．qualification n．资格；学历 7．be honored as被誉为…… 8．be active in积极从事于 9．be admitted into a key university考上重点大学 10．think highly/well of对……高度评价 话题佳作 请你结合下面提供的信息，给某英语晚报写一篇新闻报道，简单介绍研究油菜花的父子农民科学家。 1．沈克泉、沈昌健是湖南一对普通的农民父子； 2．40年前，沈克泉立志培育出优质杂交油菜(hybrid rape)； 3．父子二人靠自学、肉眼观察、记录总结规律，经1 000多次实验后培育出优质品种； 4．“油菜花父子”用实际行动证明农民也能变成科学家。 佳作欣赏 Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjian who used to be two common farmers in Hunan Province have become famous.40 years ago Shen Kequan made up his mind to develop a kind of good hybrid rape.To reach his goal，the farmer and his son taught themselves agriculture knowledge，observed the rape with their eyes，kept records and drew conclusions all by themselves.Finally，they developed a kind of hybrid rape with rather good quality after more than 1,000 experiments.The father and his son’s achievement tells us that farmers can also become scientists. 名师点睛 文章结构如下：1.指出文章要介绍的人物及事件——农民父子培育出优质杂交油菜。2.围绕要点进行细节报道：(1)40年前立志要培育出优质油菜；(2)自学、观察、记录、总结；(3)1 000多次实验后终于成功。3.总结性评价——农民也能成为科学家。文中使用了定语从句、不定式作目的状语、宾语从句等复杂句式和used to，make up one’s mind，teach themselves，draw conclusions等词汇，增强了文章的说明力。 A．写作必记单词 1．conclude vt. vi.结束；推断出 (1)conclusion n．结论；结束 [填介词] (2)He concluded his speech with a famous saying. (3)What can we conclude from Stafford’s research? (4)In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 2．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 (1)attend to倾听；处理；照顾；关心 (2)By now paramedics had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman. 现在急救人员已来，正在给受伤的妇女做护理。(2014·福建) 用法点拨 表示“护理某人”“侍候某人”“照顾某人”既可用attend sb.，也可用attend on sb.，还可用attend to sb.。 3．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 (1)Being exposed (expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. (2)Exposed(expose) to the rain and wind last night，he was ill. (3)And the more birds are exposed to(暴露于) light，the more active they are at night.(2015·四川) 4．cure n．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗 (1)cure sb.of...治好某人