全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature教师用书新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 5 The power of nature 话题词汇 1．earthquake n．地震 2．tsunami n．海啸 3．famine n．饥荒 4．shelter n．避难所 5．victim n．受灾者 6．natural disaster自然灾害 7．stricken area受灾地区 8．a state of emergency紧急状态 9．the caring donation爱心捐赠 10．donate blood义务献血 话题佳作 近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。 1．来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面； 2．趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘； 3．尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关； 4．不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。 佳作欣赏 My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake. When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If possible，please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator. That’s all.Thank you! 名师点睛 本文思路清晰，要点齐全，使用了丰富的词汇，如take place，turn off，jump off等，同时对句式的控制也比较得当，使用句式繁简交替，灵活多变。使用了时间状语从句、with复合结构及动词不定式等结构，增加了文章的可读性，提升了文章的档次。 A．写作必记单词 1．equipment n．设备；装备 (1)equip...with...用……装备…… equip sb.for...使某人具备……的能力 (2)The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. 此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。 2．appoint vt.任命；委派 (1)appointment n．约会，约定；任命，委任 appointed adj.约定的；受指派的 (2)The manager appointed him to receive(receive) the businessman. (3)I saw him looking at his watch and decided，since I was not busy—my patient didn’t turn up at the appointed(appoint) hour，I would examine his wound. (4)They appointed him (as/to be) captain of the England team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 3．wave n．波浪；波涛；vi.波动；起伏；挥手 (1)We waved goodbye to each other.我们挥手告别。 (2)He waved her to come over.他挥手叫她过来。 4．suit vt.适合；使适宜；n.套装；一套外衣 suitable adj.合适的，适当的 5．actual adj.实在的；实际的 actually adv.实际上，事实上 6．candidate n．候选人；候补者 7．shoot vt.射中；射伤 shoot at朝……射击 8．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 (1)anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 (2)w