phonology英语语言学.pptVIP

similarity and difference The causes of Chinese accent in English Four aspects 1.Phone 音素 2.Syllable 音节 3.Tones and intonation 声调与语调 4.Rhythm and stress 节奏与重音 Phone The truth is that no phone is the same in Chinese and English pronunciation. 1. short vowels English vowels don’t exist in pinyin. long vowels [i] i [i:] 2.the diphthong(双元音)in English is pronounced from one vowel to another vowel [au] ≠ ao [?u] ≠ ou Syllable 1.English: almost polysyllables(多音节单词) Chinese: only monosyllable(单音节单词) consonant + vowel : like 赖课 2.linking get up qi chuang ≠ qic huang q ichuang Tones and intonation Chinese rise level fall-rise fourth fall English the falling tone the rising tone the fall-rise tone the rise-falling tone Subject(expect dummy subject形式主语): It’s important that teacher should treat students equally . Adverbial modifier(expect end of the sentence): This can generally be obtained from books . Subordinate clause从句： When a family buys a house , it is necessary to borrow money from a bank . The word before conjunction连词: It’s possible to get some ideas of a speech , and of what we called phonetic theory . Before preposition介词,infinitive动词不定式and post-participle后置分词： It has a long industry history including manufacturing and shoe-making. Rhythm and stress 节奏与重音 Chinese: Every Chinese characters take the same time. English: Every foot(音步) takes the same time. the part from a stress to next stress. “ stress the national words , light stress the function words” 实词重读，虚词轻读 1)Students like books. 2)The students like books. 3)The students like their books. 4)The students will like their books. 5)The students will have liked their books. Sense stress表意重音 Logical stress逻辑重音 Emotional stress情感重音 Sense stress When we have two words together Adjective + noun Stress no