专八语言学真题.pptVIP

2005-2013 语言学专八真题 2005英语专业八级 38.?Syntax?is?the?study?of?? A.?language?functions.?????????? B.?sentence?structures.???? C.?textual?organization.???????? D.?word?formation. 选B 2005 39.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?a?distinctive? feature?of?human?language?? A.?Arbitrariness.? ? B.?Productivity.? C.?Cultural?transmission.? D.?Finiteness.? 选D 2005 40.?The?speech?act?theory?was?first?put? forward?by A.?John?Searle.? B.?John?Austin.?? C.?Noam?Chomsky D.?M.A.K.??Halliday? 选B 2006英语专业八级 38. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of A. reference? B. meaning? C. antonymy? D. context 选D 2006 39. The words kid, child, offspring are examples of A. dialectal synonyms? B. stylistic synonyms C. emotive synonyms? D. collocational synonyms 选B 2006 40. The distinction between parole and langue was made by A. Holliday? B. Chomsky? C. Bloomfield? D. Saussure 选D 2007英语专业八级 38. _______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. A. Phonology B. Morphology C. Semantics D. Sociolinguistics 选B 2007 39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT A. lexical B. syntactic C. phonological D. psycholinguistic 选D 2007 40. The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of A. widening of meaning B. narrowing of meaning C. meaning shift D. loss of meaning 选A 2008英语专业八级 38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? A. Arbitrariness. B. Displacement. C. Duality. D. Diachronicity. 选D 2008 39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”? A. A simple sentence. B. A coordinate sentence. C. A complex sentence. D. None of the above. 选B 2008 40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called A. hyponymy. B. synonymy. C. polysemy. D. homonymy. 选D 200