儿科护理学绪论 PPT.pptVIP

* * Chapter 1 Introduction  of Pediatric Nursing Nursing major of Xi’an Medical University --Liumanling 第一章 儿科护理学绪论 西安医学院护理系儿科护理教研室 -----刘曼玲 Aim and requirement 1. To master the stages of children and the characteristics in each stage 2. To be familiar with the role and the requirment in quality of nurse； 3． To be familiar with the fearture of pediatric and the general principles in pediatric nursing Aim and requirement 4． To know the development and to look forward the future of pediatric nursing 5． To know the task and range of pediatric nursing 教学目标与要求 掌握小儿年龄分期，以及各期的特点 熟悉儿科护士的作用与素质要求 3.熟悉儿科的特征以及儿科护理的原则 了解儿科护理学的范围、任务； 了解儿科护理学的发展趋势。 Aims of pediatric nursing Pediatric nursing aims at protecting children from illness and injury,assisting them to attain optical levels of health,regardless of health problem,and rehabilitation. Rages of pediatric nursing The philosophy of pediatric nursing include family –centered care, atraumatic care ,accountability and risk management . No matter where pediatric nurses practice ,their primary concern is the welfare of the child and family . 儿科护理学的任务和范围 任务： 保护小儿免受疾病和伤害，帮助他们在疾病及康复过程中尽可能的达到最佳健康状态。 范围： 儿科护理的理念是包括以家庭为中心的护理、尽可能减少创伤，对小儿负责和危险管理。儿科护士可在不同的场所提供服务，包括医院、学校、社区等。为患儿基家庭提供护理。 characteristics of pediatric A child is the object of study of pediatric nursing , There are significant differences between children and adults in anatomy ,physiology , pathology , immunization and psychology . characteristics of pediatric The approaches regarding health promotion ,disease prevention , treatment and nursing care of children are unique form that of adult . 儿科护理学的特点 儿科护理学的研究和服务对象是小儿。小儿从生命的开始直到成人，是处于不断生长发育的过程中，不仅在解剖、生理、病理及免疫和心理等方面与成人不同，而且在各个年龄期之间也有区别。因此，在护理上有其独到之处 。 characteristics of pediatric 儿童生理机能的特点 儿科临床特点：疾病特点、诊治特点、预后特点、预防特点、诊治特点。 儿童心理社会特点。 the general principle in pediatric nursing the common principle in pediatric nursing Family –centered care 实施身心整体护理； Avoid harm and provide beneficial care to the c