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高考完型填空解题技巧
6. (2011·安徽卷)When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons 6. B因concerns与worried属于近义词复现。 B. concerns 7. (2011广东) However, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 7.B因adults是上文parents and teachers的上义词, 即这是上下义词复现, 故选B。 B. adults 8.(2010上海)Have I given my readers all of the 63 , that is, facts, opinions, inferences — that they need in order to understand my main idea? A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints 8.C因information与后面的facts, opinions, inferences属上下义复现。 C. information 3. 逻辑推理 根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案, 逻辑关系包括因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、条件与结果的关系等。从五年来的广东高考完形填空题来看, 最多的是利用因果关系来推断正确答案。 请运用逻辑推断, 解答以下试题, 并指出正确选项是根据什么逻辑关系推断出来的。 1. (2011广东) Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 1.B由与之并列的lose interest,可知是become bored。也可这样理解, 因为厌烦, 所以才失去兴趣。(此处的and表示结果, 前面是原因) B. bored 2. (2008广东) These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable 2.D因changed so much, 结果父母“认不出来”了。(that 引导结果状语从句) D. unrecognizable 3. (2009重庆)My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though ____, he still went to the cinema. A. Excited B. hurt C. late D. tired 3.D由让步关系可知, 尽管很“累”, 他还是去了电影院。若根据前文和常识适当推理, 就可进一步确认答案了:因为使劲地踢了两个小时的足球, 所以他累了。 D. tired 4. I have sought love; first, because it brings so much joy, I would often have ___ all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. A. spent B. wasted C. lived D. sacrifice
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