工业自动化和控制网络介绍.pptx

Introduction to Automation and Control Network工业自动化和控制网络介绍Agenda (议程）Introduction to Automation and Control （自动化与控制简介）Industrial Network Protocols （工业控制网络协议）Profinet Modbus/TCPEtherNet/IP CIP (Common Industrial Protocol)Industrial Resilience Protocols （工业网络弹性协议）MRPREP自动化和控制介绍Introduction to Automation and ControlMotion in the manufacturing space was accomplished with human, wind, water (including steam), and great beasts (horses). With the advent of electricity and electric motors the use of logical circuits to control motion from fluid power actuators and motors and electric motors began to take shape. Often distributed across the entire manufacturing plant, or refinery or mine.开始之初…To improve the efficiency of wiring and control large relay control cabinets were constructed and located in key central locations. The logic was basic Boolean using timers, relays, and counters.Problems remained and new problems came to pass:Human motion and energy was still much required Troubleshooting these panels were time consuming and required intuition as well as skill. Much was analog.中心化 CentralizationA solid state device that controls output devices based on input status and a user developed program.Receives input data from sensorsMakes decisions based upon the input data and pre-programmed logicSends control signals to actuators in real-timePLC（可编程逻辑控制器）(Programmable Logic Controller) Input Module: Device that receives input signals from multiple sensors and combines them into messages for transmission on a networkOutput Module: Device that receives network messages containing multiple control signals and separates them for control of individual outputsI/O 设备Sensor: Device that measures some element of the physical process and converts that measurements into an electric input signalActuator: A type of motor that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism or system.Cell control: An area/zone containing sensors for gathering information from the manufacturing proce