嵌入式开发板显示汉字.docxVIP

最近一直在做PXA270开发板做实验。。现将显示汉字的程序，整理一下。首先有汉字库这个东西，这个东西类似一个二维数组，有94行，94列。行号叫区号，列号叫位号。这样可以有94x94个汉字。每一个汉字可以由区号+位号来得到。因为94化成二进制数要7位，所以要表示一个汉字就得14位。这样的编码就叫做区位码。所以区位码是14位。然而大家都知道一个汉字是由两个字节表示的。是16位。多了两位。由16位表示编码方式叫内码。内码与区位码的换算方式如下:??????? 区号=内码第一个字节-A1H??????? 位号=内码第二个字节-A1H那么汉字的点阵的起始位置=(区号x94+位号)x点阵的字节数有了上面的知识，来看开发板显示汉字的实例1:下载汉字库hzk162:安装ascii.lib库3：源码如下#include unistd.h#include stdlib.h#include stdio.h#include fcntl.h#include sys/stat.h#include fcntl.h#include unistd.h#include sys/mman.h#include string.h#include linux/fb.h#include linux/kd.h#include sys/mman.h#include sys/types.h#include sys/stat.h#include termios.h#include sys/time.h#include sys/ioctl.h#include ascii.lib#define SYS_BLACK??0define SYS_WHITE??0xfffffffffile *hzkfile=null;unsigned char * chsTxt = 青梅不爱竹马;short x,y;short i;unsigned char bufferTxt[2];typedef unsigned long?ColorType;ColorType color = SYS_WHITE;void DrawCharCHS(int x, int y, unsigned char c[2], ColorType color);void fb_Text_16x16(int x, int y, unsigned char * dotCodes, ColorType color);void fb_PutPixel(short x, short y, ColorType color/*, int xorm */);void main(){?hzkFile = fopen(./hz16, rb);?x = 10, y = 40;?for (i = 0; i strlen(chsTxt); i += 2)?{??bufferTxt[0] = chsTxt[i];??bufferTxt[1] = chsTxt[i + 1];??DrawCharCHS(x, y, bufferTxt, color);??x += 16;?}?fclose(hzkFile);}void DrawCharCHS(int x, int y, unsigned char c[2], ColorType color){?unsigned char codes[32];?short i;?unsigned char ch, cl;?unsigned long offset;?if (hzkFile == NULL)?{??printf(No Chinese Character Library opened.\n);??exit(1);?}?ch = c[0];?cl = c[1];?offset = ((ch - 0xa1) * 94L + (cl - 0xa1)) * 32L;?fseek(hzkFile, offset, SEEK_SET);//通过区位号找到汉字?fread(codes, 32, 1, hzkFile);??fb_Text_16x16(x, y, codes, color);}void fb_Text_16x16(int x, int y, unsigned char * dotCodes, ColorType color){?int i, j, k;?if (x 0 || x = SCREEN_WIDTH ||??y 0 || y = SCREEN_HEIGHT)?{#ifdef ERR_DEBUG??printf(DEBUG_INFO: Pixel out of screen range.\n);??printf(DEBUG_INFO: x = %d, y = %d\n, x, y);#e