HW4_solutions精选.pdf

Jan. 28, 2010 Homework 4 Solutions 6.094: Introduction to Matlab Homework 4 Solutions 1. The script below generates the random numbers and verifies the mean and standard deviation: % normalRand % homework 4 problem 1, making a vector of 500 random numbers that are % normally distributed with mean 2 and standard deviation 5 r=randn(500,1)*5+2; % verify that the mean and std are close to 2 and 5 disp([Mean: num2str(mean(r))]); disp([Standard Deviation: num2str(std(r))]); When run, the script displays the following: 1 Jan. 28, 2010 Homework 4 Solutions 6.094: Introduction to Matlab 2. The coinTest.m script is pasted below % coinTest % generate 1000 random numbers r=rand(5000,1); % round them so 1 means heads r=round(r); % count up the number of heads and divide by the count count=1:length(r); headProb=cumsum(r)./count; % plot the probability of heads figure plot(count,headProb, k,linewidth,1.5); hold on plot([1 length(r)],[.5 .5], r--); title(Sample Probability of Heads in n flips of a simulated coin); xlabel(Number of coin flips); ylabel(Probability of heads); legend(Sample Probability,Fair coin); The figure generated by this script is: Sample Probability of Heads in n flips of a simulated coin 0.7 Sample Probability Fair coin 0.6