2011托福考试(TOEFL) 托福口语全攻略（一）.docxVIP

2011托福考试(TOEFL) 托福口语全攻略（1）提高2011年新托福考试口语的八大复习策略提示1Practice wherever you can and whenever you can. Any practice is good， whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not。随时随地练习口语。提示2It‘s important to build your confidence. If possible， use simple English sentence structure that you know is correct， so that you can concentrate on getting your message across。以表达清晰为主，句型多样化为次。提示3Try to experiment with the English you know. Use words and phrases you know in new situations. Native English speakers are more likely to correct you if you use the wrong word than if you use the wrong grammar. Experimenting with vocabulary is a really good way of getting feedback。大胆运用所掌握的词汇，不要过分拘泥于语法。提示4Try to respond to what people say to you. You can often get clues to what people think by looking at their body language. Respond to them in a natural way。透过身体语言理解对方意思并作出回应。提示5Try not to translate from or into your own language. This takes too much time and will make you more hesitant。尽量避免翻译。提示6If you forget a word， do what native English speakers do all the time， and say things that “fill” the conversation. This is better than being completely silent. Try using um or er， if you forget the word。遇到不知该如何表达的时候，用一些常用词表示自己正在思考。提示7Don’t speak too fast. It‘s important to use a natural rhythm when speaking English. But if you speak too fast， it will be difficult for people to understand you。语速不要过快。提示8Try to relax when you speak. When you speak English at a normal speed， you will discover that most of the pronunciation skills， such as linking between words， will happen automatically。说话时尽量放松，让发音流利顺畅。关于2011年新托福考试口语常见失分点解读相对于之前的老托福考试，2006年9月份起登陆中国大陆的新托福iBT考试让广大的考生备受折磨，几乎所有人共同的感受就是新托福考试的难度增大了。从新托福考试本身来看，造成其难度变大的最主要原因有两个：一是考试增加了对于考生听力能力的要求，除了阅读以外，其余三个项听力、口语、写作均涉及到了对听力能力的考察;二是以全新人机对话方式出现的口语测试。众所周知，中国教育体制下培养出来的学生在英语运用方面存在的共性问题就是“开不了口”，即所谓的“哑巴英语”，自然，在新托福考试的所测试的四项中，口语得分便是最低的。统计数据表明，中国参加托福考试学生的口语平均分为19分（满分30），遥远低于其他三项。通过练习努力提高个人说英语的能力是提高口语成绩的根本，但是，作为一项由认为主管评分的测试项目，我们有必要了解ETS对于口语回答的给分点。换句话说，就是我们必须