美国竞选资金制度介绍 Campaign Finance An Illustrated guide.pdf

Campaign Finance An Illustrated Guide Norman J. Ornstein, with Jeremy C. Pope The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute W A S H I N G T O N , D . C . 1997 This pamphlet was published with the support of the League of Women Voters Education Fund. We would also like to acknowledge the Pew Charitable Trusts for supporting our studies of campaign finance reform. Available in the United States from the AEI Press, c/o Publisher Re- sources Inc., 1224 Heil Quaker Blvd., P.O. Box 7001, La Vergne, TN 37086- 7001. Distributed outside the United States by arrangement with Eurospan, 3 Henrietta Street, London WC2E 8LU England. ISBN 0-8447-7108-2 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 © 1997 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Wash- ington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in cases of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publica- tions of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees of AEI. THE AEI PRESS Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute 1150 17th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 Printed in the United States of America Contents HINDRANCES TO UNDERSTANDING 1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF CAMPAIGN FINANCE 2 GROWTH IN THE MONEY SUPPLY 5 PRESIDENTIAL VERSUS CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS 6 THE SOFT MONEY EXPLOSION