东风西沙水源地水质监测与评价精选.pdfVIP

净水技术2016,35(4) : 58 -62,116 Water Purification Technology 东风西沙水源地水质监测与评价 胡 波 ，朱慧峰 (上海市供水调度监测中心，上 海 200002) 摘 要为明确东风西沙水源地水质状况，该文在水源地试通水前后水质监测基础上，对各监测点水质进行单项和综合评 价。结果表明：通水前水库取水监测点水质单项指标以I ~ n 类为主，单因子法综合评价为m ~ IV类，莱偶有超标，但其浓度 未超过《生活饮用水卫生标准》 （ GB 5749—2006)限值;综合水质指数（疋(?/)法评价水质主体为良（21矣疋(?/矣40)至尚好 (41矣疋(?/矣60)。通水后水库江边取水和库中监测点单项指标均以I ~ n 类为主，单因子法综合评价江边取水口水质为 n ~ m类，库中监测点除总氮总磷外为n 类;综合水质指数法评价水质均为优（疋?/矣2〇)至良。东风西沙水源地水质总 体安全，但应注意水库取水汞和氯化物污染风险以及库中富营养化风险的防控。 关键词原水水质 监测与评价 单因子法 综合水质指数 东风西沙水库 长江口 中图分类号 ：X824 文献标识码：A 文章编号 ：1009-0177(2016)04-0058 -06 Monitoring and Assessment of Raw Water Quality in Water Source of Dongfengxisha Reservoir H u B o , Z hu Huifeng {Shanghai Water Supply Dispatching and Monitoring Center, Shanghai 20000 ，China) A bstract To understand water quality situation in Dongfengxisha W ater Source, on the basis of water quality monitoring before and after trial operation of the water source, single-index and com prehensive evaluations of water quality in monitoring points were undertaken. The results show that before reservoir operation, single index in two water intake monitoring points are mainly between I and II category, while com prehensive conditions are between IH and IV category, with mercury concentration exceeding the surface water standard occasion ally, which not exceeding the limit in Standard for Drinking Water Quality ( GB 5749—2006). W ater quality index ( WQI) method indicates that water quality are mainly between the Good (21 ^ W Q I^ 4 0 ) and the Fair (41 ^ ^ ( 2 / ^ 6 0 ) grade. After reservoir operation, single index in riverside water inta