八年级英语_上册时态总复习_word精选.docVIP

八年级上册英语时态精讲精练 现在进行时 一．基本用法 ⑴ 表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用，有时，句首有look ，listen等词提示。例如： What are you doing now?? — I am cleaning the window.? Look! The students are having an English lesson.? ⑵ 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days等时间状语连用。例如： 1.He is now living in Australia.? 目前他正住在澳大利亚。（暂时）。比较： 2.He lives in Australia. 他定居在澳大利亚。 3.I am working in a computer company right now.? How are you getting along these days?? 这些天来你好吗？ ⑶ 有时，现在进行时可以表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，特别是使用表示位置转移的动词时，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如： We are going to Rome next week.? 下周我们准备去罗马。 When are you starting?? 你什么时候动身？ 二．动词的现在分词的构成： 其动词结构为：be + doing（动词的现在分词） 1 一般情况动词后加ing ,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。 write- play- eat- see- 2 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing 这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是“辅音＋元音＋辅音” open就不行,它的重音不在pen上 sit- get- begin- stop- shop- swim- run- 三.句子结构 肯定结构：主语＋am/is/are＋doing（动词的现在分词） He is watching TV. 否定形式： 主语＋am/is/are+ not+ doing. He is not watching TV. 一般疑问句：Be（am/is/are）＋主语＋doing（动词的现在分词）? Is he watching TV? Are they singing now? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问结构？ What is he doing? 现在进行时专项练习 一.?用括号中动词的适当形式填空：? 1.?My?parents?___ ____(watch)TV?now.??? 2 .?Look.?Three?boys?___ ____(run).??? 3.?What?_______?your?mother?___ ____(do)now???? 4.?_______?your?dog?_______?now?(sleep)?? 5.?_______?you?_______(listen)to?music??Yes,?I?am.?? 6.?Look,?Miss?Chen?___ ____?football.(play)??? 7.?Tom?and?his?sister?_______(wait)for?you?over?there.?? 8.?Now?Class?3?and?Class?4_______(have)a?test.??? 9.?Listen,?someone?_______(sing)in?the?classroom.??? 10.?——Where?is?Zhang?Yan?? ?????——She?_______(talk)with?her?teacher?in?the?teacher’s?office.? 二.?选择填空：? (???)1.?Who?______?over?there?now??? ??A.?singing????B.?are?sing????C.?is?singing? (????)2.?It’s?nine?ten.?The?students?______?a?music?class.? ????A.?have????B.?having????C.?are?having? (????)3.?Listen!?The?boy?_______.????A.?cr