基于R语言的测试用例聚类选择程序开发.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文）题目基于R语言的测试用例聚类选择程序开发专业计算机科学与技术班级计 121 学生指导教师（教授） 2016 年摘要随着互联网的发展，软件质量逐步被视为企业生命，很多企业都将业务建立在软件系统上，软件与业务密切结合，高质量的软件系统有助于企业增强自身实力，在市场竞争中赢得优势，而软件测试是确保软件质量的重要手段。并且最近几年来，由于软件的复杂度不断地增强，更由于软件的工业化发展趋势，软件测试得到了广泛的重视。越来越多的公司开始加大软件测试的比例，甚至有的公司软件测试占的比重比软件开发占的比重还要高。而设计测试用例是软件测试中比较高效的一种方法，但随着软件规模越来越大、版本迭代越来越快，每迭代一次版本，测试用例都要新添一部分。测试用例的数量也是迅速的增多，很有可能造成测试用例的冗余，相应的测试所需要的资源也被大大的浪费了。这个时候测试用例的约简就显得尤为重要，而如果不加以分析，又不能判断哪些测试用例是过时的，哪些测试用例还可以正常找出程序错误。所以要找一个好的可以分析测试用例的程序是非常重要的。基于R语言的测试用例聚类选择程序开发就是一个很好的帮助，其中聚类过程是无监督的，它可自动的进行分析那些测试用例功能是相似的，那些测试用例功能不同。其中聚类过程用R语言实现，聚类方法采用K中心点聚类的思想。之所以采用R语言，是因为R语言有很强大的数据分析能力，不止是聚类，可以为后续机器学习做出很大的帮助。关键词：R语言实现，测试用例约简，聚类分析ABSTRACTWith the development of the internet, the quality of software gradually regarded as the life of the enterprise, many companies will business established in the software systems, software and service integratedclosely, high-quality software systems help enterprises to enhance their own strength, have the advantage in the market competition, software testing is an important means to ensure software quality. And in recent years, due to the complexity of the software is constantly improved, but also because of industrial development trend of software, software testing has been widely appreciated. More and more companies started to increase the proportion of software testing, even in some companies the proportion of software testing is higher than that of software development.Designing test cases is a more efficient method in software testing, but with the increasing scale of software, faster version of the iteration, for each iteration version, test cases have to add some new part. The number of test cases is increasing rapidly, is likely to cause the redundancy in test cases, the appropriate resources for testing has also been greatly wasted. At this time,thereduction of test cases is particularly important, if not analyze, andcan not determine which test is out of date, which test cases can also normally find the bug