基于单片机的光电式自行车速度里程表设计.docVIP

光电式自行车速度里程表设计 摘要 随着科技的发展，单片机的应用，带动传统控制检测更新。接触车速传感器代替软轴传动,可使表安装位置不受距离限制有效地克服了机械式表中的诸多不足主程序用C语言编写THe design of photoelectric bicycle odometer Abstract With the rapid development of technology, more and more widespread application of microcomputer, promote the traditional control detection technology constantly updated. Most of the current electronic odometer, and with the LED digital tube or LCD display real-time, display more intuitive. Electronic odometer flexible shaft using the contact speed sensor instead of driving, mileage tables can be installed without distance limitations, and further to effectively overcome the mechanical disadvantages of mileage in the table. The plan adopts the system and configuration of combining the microcontroller AT89C51 as the main control computer ,using the photoelectric sensor bicycle odometer, speed measuring devices. when Different speed pulse signals of different frequencies produced by sensor are input into the microcontroller,after its calculation, liquid crystal will display the datas, making the bikes speed and distance data visually to the user. The design includes a bike wheel pulse acquisition, keyboard input and data display section, the main program using C language, This paper first needed to milestones design of equipment in detail, on the problems existing in the design, explained And then to hardware and software design and implementation of the part made earnest analysis, Then presented system modeling process and the corresponding system based on this model, the control simulation, and the simulation results are compared. Key words odometer photoelectric sensor MCU LCD 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1绪论 1 1.1问题由来 1 1.2课题现状 1 1.3设计任务 2 2系统原理概述 3 2.1系统原理总概述 3 2.2系统硬件组成原理 3 2.3软件系统工作流程 4 3 系统硬件设计 5 3.1采集信息部分以及传感器的选择 5 3.2轮脉冲检测与转换电路 6 3.2.1. 轮脉冲检测 7 3.2.2. 信号预处理电路 7 3.3 单片机系统部分 9 3.3.1 AT89C51单片机介绍 9 3.3.2定时/计数器的结构及控制 9 3.3.3中断控制 11 3.4单片机外围电路介绍 11 3.4.1复位电路 11 3.4.2晶振电路 12 3.5显示部分 13 3.5.1 LCD液晶显示器 13 3.5.2 显