多视点立体视频解码算法的研究.docVIP

多视点立体视频解码算法的研究 摘要多视点视频是针对交互式多媒体应用提出的，其所涵盖的双目立体视频与多视点视频播放将在未来几年中实用化，它将解决3D交互视频的表现、交互、存储和传输等问题。多视点立体视频同平面视频相比，其数据量巨大，对存储、传输过程产生了一定的困难，这也成为多视点立体视频技术实现产业化应用的一个瓶颈。H.264是新一代的视频编解码标准，它不但具有更高的压缩比以及对于传输环境更好的适应性，它的应用场景也非常广泛。因而研究基于H.264标准的视频编解码技术具有非常重要的实用价值。虽然H.264标准在压缩效率上有很优秀的表现，但其测试模型在解码具体实现上的速率并不是很理想，因而对解码速度以及播放的流畅与否影响很大。本文首先对多视点视频的熵解码中CAVLC算法、并行解码算法等解码算法进行了研究。然后针对解码的相关算法，对各自优化算法进行了总结。 关键词：多视点视频；解码器；并行解码；熵解码；优化算法esearch on multi-view stereoscopic video decoding algorithm Abstract Multi-view video is proposed for interactive multimedia applications ,it covers binocular stereo video and multi-view video playback practical in the coming years , it will solve performance 3D interactive video , interactive , storage and transmission problems . Multi-view stereoscopic video with flat video compared to the huge amount of data on the storage, that transmission process produces a certain amount of difficulty , which has become a bottle neck in multi-view stereo video technology for industrial applications. And H.264 is the next generation video decode standard , it not only has a compression and transmission environment for a better adaptability , its application is very extensive than the scene . Thus based on the H.264 standard video codec technology has a very important practical value . While H.264 a compression efficiency standards in a very good performance , but rate on the test model decoder implementation is not very satisfactory, thus decoding speed and smooth playback of whether or not a significant influence. Firstly, the entropy decoding multi-view video of the CAVLC algorithm, parallel decoding algorithm decoding algorithm are studied . Then for decoding algorithms, optimization has algorithms for each are summarized . Keywords: multi-view video; decoder; parallel decoding; entropy decoding; optimization algorithm 1 引言 随着数字通信技术和网络技术的迅猛发展，人们对于传输内容的要求早已从语音、数据到了图像视频。视频通信和多媒体通信成了当前国内外研究的热点。与视频相关的应用也越来越广泛，如可视电视、VOD、视频会议、IP视频服务、数字图像监控、数字电视等。而这些都与视频的核心内容-视频的压缩编码有密切的联系。如何设计出一