恒压变频供水控制系统设计说明书.docVIP

2014届毕业设计说明书 恒压变频供水控制系统设计 摘 要 近几年我国城市建设发展迅猛，同时在基础设施建设方面提出了跟高的要求。城市高楼居民用水，一直是困扰城市发展的一个难题，供水的可靠性、稳定性和经济性直接影响这人们的正常工作和生活。随着人们生活方式的变化和生活水平的提高，供水系统的个项性能要求不断提高。利用高效的自动化技术，设计低能耗、高效率、能适应复杂环境的恒压供水系统。 本文首先根据管网和水泵的运行特性曲线，阐明了供水系统的变频调速节能原理；具体分析了变频恒水压供水的原理及系统的组成结构，通过研究和比较，得出结论:变频调速是当今国际上一项效益最高、性能最好、应用最广、最有发展前途的电机调速技术。因此本文以采用变频器和PLC 组合构成系统的方式，以某居民小区水泵电动机控制系统为对象，逐步阐明如何实现水压恒定供水。 通过对本系统I/O点数的统计，得出本系统有15个输出点数，9个输入点数，依据PLC选型留有10%的裕量的原则，系统选用了三菱FX2N系列PLC。水泵选型时，从流量、功率、扬程三方面进行综合考虑水泵扬程应是实际扬程的1.1~1.2倍，本次设计选用了80DL2型号的水泵。变频器选用了FR-F700，可接电机功率为15(kW)，在变频控制过程中，由变频器内部的PID控制方式完成。在程序设计时结合硬件电路，选用顺序功能控制设计方法进行程序设计。程序由GX-Developer编写完成，通过MCGS进行该系统的组态设计，最后分析该系统的供水效益，结果显示具有明显的节能效益。 ：PLC；变频调速；恒压供水；设计； ABSTRACT Fast development of city construction in China in recent years, at the same time, in the aspect of infrastructure construction is proposed with high requirements. City high-rise residential water, has always been a difficulty in urban development, water supply reliability, stability and economy directly affects the normal work and life of people. As people lifestyle changes and improvement of living standards, increasing water supply system of a performance requirements. Efficient automation technology is used to design low power consumption, high efficiency, can adapt to the complex environment of constant pressure water supply system. In this paper, first of all, according to the operation of the pipe network and pump characteristic curve illustrates the principle of frequency control of motor speed and energy saving water supply system; Analyzes the composition of the principle of variable frequency constant pressure water supply and system structure, through research and comparison, draw the conclusion: frequency control of motor speed is a benefit is the highest in the world, and the best performance, the most widely used, the most promising motor speed control technology. So this article, in the form of combination of the frequency converter and PLC system, with a