10kv配网无功功率优化设计.doc

2014届毕业生 毕业论文 题 目: 10kv配网无功功率优化设计 院系名称： 电气工程学院 专业班级： 电气F1001 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 教师职称： 讲师 2014 年 06 月 日  摘 要 21世纪以来我国经济及科技技术迅速发展，各类电气设备和电力用户对电能质量的要求也愈来愈高。在不同的电压等级中与百姓生产和生活密切相关的是较低电压等级的配电网络如10kv配电网，由于它直接向用户端供电所以其电能质量和供电可靠性越来越受到电力客户及企业的高度重视。如果电力系统存在无功功率不平衡现象则可能出现电压大幅变化，电能质量变差;传输容量相应减少，配电网的稳定性受到影响;系统的功率因数降低，使设备的能源损耗增加。所以，有必要向电力系统提供无功功率的补偿使之平衡，使电力系统更加稳定。 在本文中，通过对经典算法下的无功优化分析，可以很容易地找到最佳无功补偿点位置，及无功补偿的容量，在配电网单侧电源的情况下。通过对经典优化算法的学习，并对实际运行的线路进行计算和分析，求得线路的补偿位置及最佳补偿容量。 通过分析和比较，并结合实际情况，选择单点补偿方案对配电网进行无功补偿，将固定补偿与自动补偿相结合。并采用Visual Basic编辑程序来实现无功功率的优化，求出补偿点位置及所需补偿的容量。 关键词：配电网；无功功率；无功优化算法；Visual Basic  Title 10kv Distribution Network reactive Power optimization Design Abstract The rapid development of Chinas economic and technological 21st century technology , all kinds of electrical equipment for power quality requirements are also rising . At different voltage levels of production and living with people is closely related to a lower voltage level of the power distribution network as 10kv distribution network , due to its power directly to the client so that the quality and reliability of its power more and more electricity customers and corporate attention. If the presence of the power system reactive power voltage imbalance may appear substantial changes , power quality deterioration ; corresponding reduction in transmission capacity , affect the stability of the distribution network ; system power factor reduced, so that the energy consumption of equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to provide compensation so as to balance the reactive power to the power system。 Through reactive under classical algorithm optimization analysis , you can easily find the optimal reactive power compensation point , and the capacity of reactive power compensation in the case of unilateral power distribution network . By analyzing and comparing , combined with the actual situation, cho