CKJ61100数控车床液压系统设计.doc

学号： 毕 业 设 计 题 目： 作 者 届 别 系 别 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化 指导老师 职 称 完成时间 车床卡盘的夹紧与松开、卡盘夹紧力的高低压转换刀架的数控车床卡盘和刀架液压系统的设计，使现有机床在原有基础上得到更大的改善，使加工生产步骤更简便，从而减轻工人的劳动强度、提高效率、节省能源。 关键词：卡盘；刀架；液压缸；液压站 Abstract This article outlined the hydraulic system of the development trend of the current state of development of hydraulic technology, a detailed analysis of the research content, purpose and significance. Before the design is given several options for comparison and demonstration and choose the optimal program design. The hydraulic system design is based on the clamping chuck lathe with loosen, chuck clamping force.on the throats of high and low voltage conversion and rotation of change knife . Analysis of the hydraulic system of the necessary parameters of strict scientific computing. Through the analysis of the results, we have selected and then select the hydraulic circuit and hydraulic system diagram is given. In determining the hydraulic system diagram, according to the work pressure of hydraulic system and components through various valves and auxiliary components of the actual flow of the hydraulic components were selected. When the hydraulic system of the main determined, on the hydraulic manifold block also carried out stations and simple design. Through the CNC lathe hydraulic system chuck and rotation of change knife design change，Make existing machine in original basis be more big improvement , Make processing production steps more simple, thus reduce the labor intensity, improve efficiency, saving energy. Keywords：Chuck；Cutter；Hydraulic cylinder；Hydraulic statio目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1 1.1引言 1 1.2课题研究现状 1 1.2.1世界数控车床的现状 1 1.2.2我国液压技术现状 1 1.3液压技术及产品的发展方向 3 1.4课题研究的主要内容、目的和意义 3 2 CKJ61100数控机床卡盘的设计 5 2.1机床卡盘设计的内容 5 2.2机床卡盘设计的立题依据 5 2.3机床卡盘设计的液压系统 5 2.3.1卡盘液压系统原理图 5 2.3.2液压系统原理分析 6 2.3.3车床液压系统的特点 6 2.4CKJ61100数控机床液压卡盘的设计 6 2.4.1液压卡盘的运动分析 6 2.4.2液压卡盘的负载分析 7 2.4.3液压卡盘的设计要求 7 2.4.4液压卡盘系统选型 8 2.4.5确定液压缸参数计算与结构设计 8 3 CKJ61100数控机床自动刀架的设计 14 3.1机床自动刀架工况分析