英语连词、介词语法.docVIP

连词的分类 按其用法分类： 并列连词 ① 连系连接词，表垒加：and , neither…nor… , as well as , both…and , not only …but also 等。 The captain , as well as the passengers , was frightened . Not only the students but their teacher has participated in the game . ② 选择连词：or , either...or , or else , otherwise 等。 In the case of does and fawns , a great deal of energy is expended either in milk production or in growing . 至于雌鹿和幼鹿，大量的能量或者用于产奶或者用于生长。 ③ 转折连词：but , yet , notwithstanding , nevertheless等。 He still delayed , notwithstanding there was need for haste . 他还是拖延了，虽然事情刻不容缓。 He was very tired , nevertheless he kept working in the lab . 他累得很，然而仍继续在实验室工作。 ④ 原因连词：for The windows were open , for it was hot . 　⑤ 结果连词：so She consented , so they left . 她答应了，于是他们离开了。 从属连词： ① 引导名词型从句：that , if , lest , wh-words . It is doubtful whether he will be able to come . He feared lest he should be late . 他担心会迟到。 His suggestion is that the conference be put off till tomorrow . 他建议大会推迟到明天。 ② 引导副词性从句：as , that , when , after , before , since , because , if , ever if , unless , as soon as , so...as , granted/granting that(假定，就算) Granted that Tom has enough money to buy the car , it doesn’t mean that he is going to do so . I won’t call you , unless something unexpected happens . 介词的分类 一、简单介词： at , by , in , on , for , since , after , with , to , of , during , behind , about , over , but , except , besides , among , between , under , beneath(在...之下) , despite(不管,尽管) , etc. 复合介词： upon , within(在...之内, 不越出), onto , throughout(遍及, 贯穿), towards , outside , without , into , etc. 短语介词： as for(关于；至于), apart from(远离, 除...之外), because of , regardless of(不管：不顾) , contrary to(与...相反), owing to(由于, 因...之缘故), prior to(先于，在…以前) , instead of(代替；宁愿), thanks to(由于；因为) , together with , on purpose of(故意地；有意地), for the sake of(为了) , by means of(使用；由于) , on account of(由于；因为) , in addition to(加于…之上；除…之外又) , with regard of(关于) , with the exception of(除...以外) , b