营养健康教育对小型企业职工身体健康的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 营养健康教育对小型企业职工身体健康的影响 （1.第四军医大学营养与食品卫生学教研室 陕西 西安 710032） （2.陕西省烟草专卖局卫生所 陕西 西安 710061） 【摘 要】目的：为了解营养健康教育的效果，对某小型企业进行了健康教育前后的身体状况比较。方法：选择西安某经济效益较好的小型企，在企业领导和工会的大力支持和协助下，选取企业除经常出差的107名职工，采用营养健康讲座、每个工作日发布健康知识、在食堂每个餐桌制作健康饮食提醒标牌、科学规划公司食堂食谱、每周集体组织3次体育活动等方法进行健康教育和行为干预。观察时间为2011年6月到2012年7月，分别在健康教育前后对教育对象进行体检、KAP问卷调查等，分析营养健康教育对职工知识、态度和行为的影响以及对身体状况的影响。结果：进行营养健康教育和行为干预后，干预对象的营养知识知晓率有显著提高(plt;0.01)；大部分人的营养态度和行为有显著改善(plt;0.01)；不合理营养饮食明显改善；体检结果显示代谢相关性指标如血糖、血尿酸指标等都有显著性差异(plt;0.01)。结论：系统的营养健康教育配合体力活动可以改善小型企业职工健康状况，对预防和治疗疾病具有很好的积极作用。 【关键词】健康教育；营养知信行；问卷调查；企业职工；体检 【中图分类号】R193 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1003-5028（2015）6-0612-02 Effects of nutrition health education on the small enterprise employees Cheng Guomi1,2 Wang Feng1 （1.Department of nutrition and food hygiene, Fourth Military Medical University, Xian 710032） （2.Shaanxi tobacco company health clinic,， Xian 710061） 【Abstract】Aim：To understand the effects of nutrition health education on small enterprise employee. Methods：We chose a good economic benefit small enterprise in Xian, and there were 107 employees as the intervene objects. In order to make health education and behavior intervention, from June 2011 to July 2012, we took the nutrition health lecture, made the healthy eating remind signs on the table in the dining each day, changed the menu of the staff dining room. On the same time, the employees must do physical exercise 3 times a week. KAP questionnaire and body medical examination were examined before and after health education, in order to analysis of the nutrition health education knowledge, attitude and behavior results. Results：After nutrition health education and behavior intervention, intervention object aware of knowledge about nutrition were significantly increased (plt;0.01); Most peoples nutrition attitude and behavior has improved significantly (plt;0.01); Unreasonable diet improved significantly; Physical examination results show that the metabolic correlation indexes such as bloo