分布式计算chap-02v2章节.pptVIP

DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMSPrinciples and ParadigmsSecond EditionANDREW S. TANENBAUMMAARTEN VAN STEENChapter 2ARCHITECTURES Architectural Styles (1) Important styles of architecture for distributed systems Layered architectures Object-based architectures Data-centered architectures Event-based architectures Architectural Styles (2) Figure 2-1. The (a) layered architectural style and … Architectural Styles (3) Figure 2-1. (b) The object-based architectural style. Architectural Styles (4) Figure 2-2. (a) The event-based architectural style and … Architectural Styles (5) Figure 2-2. (b) The shared data-space architectural style. Centralized Architectures Figure 2-3. General interaction between a client and a server. Application Layering (1) Recall previously mentioned layers of architectural style The user-interface level The processing level The data level Application Layering (2) Figure 2-4. The simplified organization of an Internet search engine into three different layers. Multitiered Architectures (1) The simplest organization is to have only two types of machines: A client machine containing only the programs implementing (part of) the user-interface level A server machine containing the rest, the programs implementing the processing and data level Multitiered Architectures (2) Figure 2-5. Alternative client-server organizations (a)–(e). Multitiered Architectures (3) Figure 2-6. An example of a server acting as client. Structured Peer-to-Peer Architectures (1) Figure 2-7. The mapping of data items onto nodes in Chord. Structured Peer-to-Peer Architectures (2) Figure 2-8. (a) The mapping of data items onto nodes in CAN. Structured Peer-to-Peer Architectures (3) Figure 2-8. (b) Splitting a region when a node joins. Unstructured Peer-to-Peer Architectures (1) Figure 2-9. (a) The steps taken by the active thread. Unstructured Peer-to-Peer Architectures (2) Figure 2-9. (b) The steps take by the passive thread Topology Management of Overlay Networks (1) Figure 2-1