第二轮复习语法梳理第四节形容词.pptVIP

第二轮复习 语法梳理 第四节 形容词 考点 1 形容词的定义、用法及位置 形容词修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。 1.作定语，放在名词前， 不定代词后。如： He is an honest boy. He has something important to tell you. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be 动词，look, seem, taste, sound, feel, smell, become, grow, get等。如：  考点1 形容词的定义、用法及位置 The chicken smells good. 3.有些形容词只能作表语， 所以称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰：afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake等以字母“a”开头的形容词。 4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly等仍为形容词。如：She is a lovely girl.有些以-ly结尾的既为形容词，也为副词： daily, weekly, monthly, yearly。如： 考点1 形容词的定义、用法及位置 This is Mary’s daily life. We go shopping weekly. 5.作宾补，放在宾语后面，常与make, keep, leave等动词连用。如： Please keep the room clean and tidy. 6.形容词加上定冠词the可泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连用。如： We should take care of the old.  The poor are losing hope. 考点1 形容词的定义、用法及位置 7.多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词＋数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）＋形状形容词＋大小、长短、高低等形体＋新旧＋颜色＋材料＋名称。如： Look at those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables. 考点 2 形容词比较等级的构成和用法 1. 大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 (1) 规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词，词尾加-er, -est来构成比较级和最高级。 (2) 不规则变化。 2. 形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法。 (1) as+形容词原级＋as 在否定句或疑问句中可用so+形容词+as。如： He can’t run so/as fast as you can. 考点 2 形容词比较等级的构成和用法 (2) 形容词比较级+than ①比较级不能重复使用，但比较级前可用much, even, still, a little, a bit, rather, far, a lot来修饰。如： (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother.  可以说：He is much cleverer than his brother. ②要避免将主语包含在比较对象中。如： (错) He is taller than any student in his class. (对) He is taller than any other student in his class. 考点 2 形容词比较等级的构成和用法 (对)He is taller than the other students in his class. ③要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Beijing is larger than that of Zhuhai. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ④要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。如： Which is larger, China or Britain? = Which is the larger country, China or Britain? 考点 2 形容词比较等级的构成和用法 ⑤The+比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓。 The harder you work, the more money you