外研版高中英语必修三m1主谓一致--青少年教育精选.pptVIP

This class consists of 45 students. Mr. Green teaches it． This class are all diligent. Mr. Green teaches them. The team is the best in the league．这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths．足球队队员们在洗澡。 * 1．His family _______ a small one． 2．His family _______ fat and short． A. is, is B. are, are  C. is, are D. are, is 此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。 * 但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李，furniture家俱，scenery 景色等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲口等。 * 3. goods, clothes, glasses, shoes, scissors及trousers, chopsticks, compasses等以复数形式出现的名词作主语，谓语用复数； 4. news, politics, maths, physics, plastics等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语，谓语用单数。 The goods belong to Mr. Wang. No news is good news. My trousers are new. * 13. “the＋adj./v-ed/v-ing”作主语 the + dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick, wounded, poor及dead等词，相当于复数名词，代表整个类别，故作主语时谓语用复数。 The old in China are living a happy life. The wounded have been saved. The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. * 14. 表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、 体积等意义的复数名词作主语，谓语 动词常用单数。 Eight hours of sleep is enough. A hundred miles is a long distance. Ten pounds was missing from my pocket. Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. * 15. 动名词、不定式、从句做主语 1).单个动名词或不定式作主语，谓语用单数。 Making speeches is not her strong point. Growing flowers needs constant watering. * 2). 由and连接的两个(或多个)动名词或不定式作主语 如果并列的动名词或不定式语义相同或相似，谓语用单数； 如果语义不一致，则谓语用复数。 Lying and stealing are not right. To love and to be loved is sweet to me. Weeping and wailing does nothing towards solving the problem. * 3). 由that, where, when, whether, how等词引导的名词性从句作主语，主句的谓语常用单数形式。 How they can finish their work is still unknown. Where we will go has not been decided. When and where to hold the meeting _____ not decided. When to hold the meeting and where to have lunch _____ not decided. is are * 4.) 由what引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语一般用单数(表语是复数时也可用复数)； 如果what从句是带有复数意义的并列结构，主句的谓语用复数。 What they are aft