language points unit18[最新].pptVIP

Paragraph 1. 1. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. off: in the part of the ocean that is near the land 在离岸边的海面上 They were sailing two miles off shore. off: near a particular street, road, etc, but not directly on it. 在…附近 The restaurant is just off the main road. 2.… many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have natural, deep harbour. Lie on: at the side of a river or area of water 在…（水）旁，靠近…（水）；沿着（水边）。 He was born in a town on the Mississippi. 2.make up组成,构成(由个体组成某个整体 .Our class is made up of 32 girls and 32 boys.=Thirty-two girls and thirty-two boys make up our class. [拓展]Make up 弥补,编造,整理,化妆. 这个故事是黎明虚构的. This story was made up by Li Ming. 在走之前她总是化一下妆. She always makes up before leaving. [链接]make up for… 弥补…… make of… 了解,懂得…… make use of …利用…… make sb. do sth.使某人做谋事 make oneself done使自己被 你必须好好利用自己的时间. You must make good use of your time. 我们必须弥补一下失去的时间. You must make up for the lost time. 他提高了声音以便让别人听见. He raised his voice to make himself heard. New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the south and east.新西兰的北面和东面为太平洋所环绕. be surrounded by/with 表示 “由……围绕,由……包围 房子周围都是树. The house is surrounded by/with trees. 我们的周围都是危机. We are surrounded by/with dangers. 一群孩子把老大爷围住了. A group of children surrounded the old man. 改错.The teacher surrounding by some students is making a speech. It is about the same size as the Philippines.新西兰大约和菲律宾群岛一样大. the same …as…与……一样/相同.as 后可接名词,代词,副词及从句 你的钢笔和我的一样. Your pen is the same as mine. 根据以前的规则 According to the same rules as before 她的头发的颜色和她妈妈的一样. Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s. “the same+名词”后可接由as或that引导的定语从句.但是that强调的是同一件事. 这本书和我前几天丢的那本一模一样. This is the same book as I lost the other day. 这正是我前几天丢的那本书. This is the same book that I lost the other day. [链接] such…as…,such as…诸如…….,像……样的;例如.as…as…与……一样的. 他跑的和我一样快. He runs as fast as I. 诸如猫狗之类的动物such animals as cats and dogs 中国有很多大城市，例如北京，上海和天津．There are many big cities such as Beijing,Shanghai and Tianjin. Paragraph two