抗枣疯病枣树品系选育及抗病机理初探.pdfVIP

1 1 2 1 1 2 温秀军 孙朝晖 田国忠 郭小军 王振亮 李 永 ( 1 2 ) :通过野外嫁接病枝病皮和室内PCR 检测的 法, 测定了不同枣树品种和单株对枣疯病的抗性, 历经12 a 2 的时间,筛选出了抗病性较强的壶瓶枣和婆枣单株建立了总面积24hm 的6 个试验示范园, 观测了林间生长表 现,证明选择的枣树品系抗病性稳定通过与感病枣树品种进行对比分析, 初步研究了抗病品系的抗病机理抗 病和感病品系间在酚类物质含量绿原酸含量和蛋白质含量间都存在显著差异在抗病品种中发现一种感病品种 中没有的酚类物质, 经提取测定, 该物质的提取液可对过氧化物酶吲哚乙酸氧化酶的活性产生显著影响 :枣疯病;抗病品系; 选育;林间表现; 抗病机理 A Preliminary Study on the Disease-resistant Mechanism and Selection of Varieties in Juj ube Witches Broom MWEN Xiu-jun, SUNZhao-hui,TIAN uo-zhong, UOXiao-jun,WAN Zhen-liang,LI Yong Abstract:By the methods of graft transmission from infected barks and twigs and PCR molecular detection, the resistance of differ- ent varieties and individuals of Zizyp hus j uj uba were detected, andtwo high disease-resistance individuals of Zizyp h us j uj uba were 2 selected after 12 years study.Six experimentation and demonstration orchards which occupied an total area of 24 hm were built1 The disease resistance of selected varieties hadstable performance.The disease-resistant mechanismof Zizyp hus j uj uba was also ex- plored by comparing resistant varieties with susceptible ones. Furthermore, the contents of phenolic compounds, chlorogenic acid and protein were distinct difference betweenresistant varieties and susceptible ones.A type of phenolic compoundwas found only in disease-resistant varieties1 This phenolic compound could have abvious effects on the activity of peroxidase and IAA oxidase. Key words:Jujubewitches. broom;Diseaseresistant race; Breeding selection;Field growth-behavior;Diseaseresistant mechanism First author. s address:Institute of Forestry Protection, Hebei Academy of Forestry Science, 050061, Shijiazhuan