考研备考英语阅读常见的四大出题点.docVIP

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！ 第  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 页 共  NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 5 页 考研备考英语阅读常见的四大出题点 一、举例处 　　(1)举例子：句子的作用是为了支持论证作者的观点，这些例子往往与作者的观点和结论有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考试出题点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example、for instance、take … as anexample、as、such as、like 等。举例子作用通常有三个：第一、证明论点，论点在前;第二、引出话题或得出结论，话题和结论在后;第三、通过对比突出强调事物的某一方面。 　　【真题回放2011-Text3】 　　① If that happens,passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, puttingthe reputation of the target company at risk. ② In such acase, the companys response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, andthe learning curve has been steep. ③ Toyota Motor, forexample, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this yearwith a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign,which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such asTwitter and the social-news site Digg. 　　34. Toyota Motors experience is cited as an example of 　　[A] responding effectively to hijacked media. 　　[B] persuading customers into boycotting products. 　　[C] cooperating with supportive consumers. 　　[D] taking advantage of hijacked media. 　　(2)列举：所谓列举是指通过一些表示顺承关系的词语逐项列出一些事实或者观点，标志性的词汇包括First、Second、Third…; Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly…Finally; First of all,、Then、In addition、Further、Furthermore、Besides、Moreover… 针对这一考点的题目通常考查文章细节，有时候也涉及对文章内容的推理判断。出题形式最多的往往是“是非判断题”。 　　【真题回放2009-Text3】 　　The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men ofimpressive education and influence in England. `Besides the ninety or solearned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after1629,There were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman,lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. There menwrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old Worldaudiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness. 　　38. The early ministers and political leaders in MassachusettsBay__________. 　　[A] were famous in the Ne